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桑桑牦牛MYL7基因克隆及生物信息学分析

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克隆西藏桑桑牦牛肌球蛋白轻链7(Myosin light chain 7,MYL7)基因CDS区,进行生物信息学分析并检测该基因在各组织中的表达差异,为探究该基因功能提供一定的理论依据.以桑桑牦牛肌肉组织cDNA为模板,利用PCR技术克隆其CDS区序列,并利用多种在线生物软件及工具进行生物信息学分析.结果表明,桑桑牦牛MYL7基因CDS区长447 bp,共编码148个氨基酸,该基因编码的蛋白分子式为C743H1155N187O237S7,原子数为2 329个,理论等电点为4.37,不稳定系数和总平均亲水性分别为36.02和-0.364,属于稳定的亲水性蛋白;具有特异性的磷酸化位点11个,其中5个丝氨酸、5个苏氨酸和1个酪氨酸.MYL7蛋白无信号肽和跨膜螺旋结构,属于非分泌性蛋白.通过亚细胞定位发现,桑桑牦牛MYL7基因在线粒体、细胞核、细胞质、细胞膜中均有所分布.蛋白高级结构主要是α-螺旋和无规则卷曲.通过构建系统进化树发现,桑桑牦牛与野牦牛亲缘关系最近,符合实际情况,说明MYL7基因在进化过程中具有一定的保守性.
Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of MYL7 Gene in Sangsang Yak
The CDS region of Myosin light chain 7(MYL7)gene of Tibetan Sangsang yak was cloned,and bioinforma-tics analysis was carried out to detect the expression difference of this gene in various tissues,so as to provide a theo-retical basis for exploring the function of this gene.The CDS region sequence was cloned by PCR using the cDNA of Sangsang yak muscle tissue as a template,and bioinformatics analysis was performed using a variety of online biologi-cal software and tools.The results showed that the CDS region of MYL7 gene was 447 bp in length and encoded 148 amino acids.The molecular formula of the protein encoded by this gene was C743H1155N187O237S7,the number of atoms was 2 329,the theoretical isoelectric point was 4.37,the instability coefficient and the total average hydrophilicity were 36.02 and-0.364,respectively,which were stable hydrophilic proteins.There are 11 specific phosphorylation sites,in-cluding 5 serine,5 threonine and 1 tyrosine.MYL7 protein has no signal peptide and transmembrane helix structure,which belongs to non-secretory protein.Through subcellular localization,it was found that the MYL7 gene of Sangsang yak was distributed in mitochondria,nucleus,cytoplasm and cell membrane.The advanced structure of the protein was mainly α-helix and random coil.By constructing a phylogenetic tree,it was found that Sangsang yak and wild yak had the closest relationship,which was in line with the actual situation,indicating that the MYL7 gene was relatively conser-vative in the evolutionary process.

Sangsang yakMYL7 genegene cloningbioinformatics analysis

马荣、洛桑顿珠、平措占堆、卓玛次仁、尼玛加措、成述儒、梁春年

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中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃省牦牛繁育工程重点实验室,兰州 730050

甘肃农业大学,兰州 730070

农业农村部青藏高原畜禽遗传育种重点实验室,兰州 730050

西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所,拉萨 850004

日喀则市昂仁县农业农村局,昂仁 857001

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桑桑牦牛 MYL7基因 基因克隆 生物信息学分析

国家重点研发计划项目西藏自治区区域科技协同创新项目现代肉牛牦牛产业技术体系项目

2022YFD1302101QYXTZX-RKZ2022-03CARS-37

2024

中国草食动物科学
中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所

中国草食动物科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:2095-3887
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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