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我国城市森林研究回顾及未来研究方向和重点

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城市森林理念引入我国以来,其相关研究一直是国土绿化建设和管理的科学支撑,并取得了丰硕成果.目前,我国关于城市森林的研究主要集中在以下 4 方面:1)城市森林结构、景观格局分析及动态过程;2)城市森林树种选择、群落结构、配置模式及营建技术;3)应用树木覆盖分析评估城市森林现状;4)城市森林生态效益、服务功能评估等.文章对城市森林内涵、范围等问题作出辨析后认为,未来城市森林的研究方向和重点体现在以下 4 方面:1)促进城市森林健康及可持续发展研究;2)基于生态学理论的城市森林群落构建及管护研究;3)城市森林应对气候变化的研究;4)科学提高城市森林总量和质量,规范城市森林碳汇计量及监测的研究等.城市林业应强调用跨学科的技术来解决科学、政策和社会之间的差缺,进而满足城市居民的多种需求.
A Review of Urban Forest Researches and Its Future Directions in China
Since the concept of urban forest was introduced into China,the research on urban forest has much achieved and provided important scientific support for land greening and its management.Currently,the research is focused on the following 4 aspects:1)Urban forest structure,landscape pattern analysis and dynamic process;2)Species selection,community structure,configuration modes and establishment/regeneration technique for urban forest;3)Applying tree canopy cover analysis to evaluate the condition of urban forest;and 4)Evaluation of ecological benefits,services and functions of urban forest.This paper holds,after the review and analysis of the connotation and scope of urban forests,that future research on urban forest will be directed a the following 4 areas:1)The research on how to improve the health and sustainable development of urban forests;2)The research on community establishment and management of urban forest based on ecology theories;3)The research on how urban forest mitigate and adapt to climate change;and 4)The research on scientific methods for enhancing both quantity and quality of urban forest and regulating the accounting and monitoring of urban forest sink.Urban forest research is supposed to apply multi-disciplinary technologies to fill the gaps among science,policy and society,thereby meeting the multiple requirements of urban citizens.

urban forestresearch reviewfuture directionChina

吴泽民、陶晓

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安徽农业大学林学与园林学院 合肥 230036

城市森林 研究回顾 未来方向 中国

国家自然科学基金

32271954

2024

中国城市林业
中国林业科学研究院

中国城市林业

影响因子:0.467
ISSN:1672-4925
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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