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城市邻里绿地与心理健康研究进展

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文章从邻里尺度出发,检索 3 个数据库(Web of Science、Pubmed、Scopus)10 年来邻里绿地与心理健康的研究性文献,对达到筛选要求的 51 篇文献的研究方法、研究结果进行统计分析,在梳理城市邻里空间范围、邻里绿地特征、社会背景与心理健康相关性关系的基础上,进一步总结出以居民心理健康为导向的邻里绿地空间规划启示为:对于邻里绿地空间规划,需要综合邻里 100~500 m、500~800 m、800~1 600 m范围内绿地特征,关注绿道等线性绿地、大型休闲绿地的建设,关注劣势群体聚集区域的绿地规划;对于存量提升的绿地规划,需要优化邻里整体空间的植物结构、丰富植被种类,关注绿地内部品质,尤其重视口袋公园、街道空间的质量提升.未来需要增加纵向研究、绿地量化特征比较研究,以及绿地解释机制关系研究.
Research Progress in Urban Neighborhood Green Space and Mental Health
In consideration of the scale of neighborhood,the paper retrieves the literature relevant to the research on neighborhood green space and mental health in the recent 10 years from 3 databases,including Web of Science,Pubmed and Scopus,and analyzes the methodologies and results of research based on the 51 papers that meet the criteria of selection.With the analysis,the different relationships between coverage of neighborhood space,characteristics of neighborhood green space and mental health are concluded to provide implications for the planning of neighborhood green space which is oriented to residents'mental health.For the planning,considerations should be given to the overall characteristics of green spaces in the neighborhood within 100-500 m,500-800 m,and 800-1 600 m,and attention should be paid to the construction of linear green spaces such as greenways and large recreational green spaces as well as to green space planning in areas where disadvantaged groups gather.For the planning of green spaces aiming at the stock enhancement,it is necessary to optimize the plant structure and enrich the vegetation species in neighborhood space,and the focus should be placed on the internal quality of green spaces,especially on the quality enhancement of pocket parks and street spaces.At the end,this paper points out that the future research needs to be focused on longitudinal research,comparative research on quantitative characteristics of green spaces and relationship research on green space explanatory mechanisms.

neighborhood green spacemental healthgreen space planningrelationship research

李曦、金荷仙、曾程程

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浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院 杭州 311300

邻里绿地 心理健康 绿地规划 关系研究

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

5197862652278084

2024

中国城市林业
中国林业科学研究院

中国城市林业

影响因子:0.467
ISSN:1672-4925
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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