Quality Evaluation of Scenic Resources in Hailun Forest Park and Its Strategy for Recreation Project Design
Rational use of natural tourism resources is the key direction of the planning and design of forest park,and also an important means to develop ecotourism in remote and underdeveloped areas.In view of the advantages of ice and snow tourism resources in Heilongjiang Province,this paper takes Hailun National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province as the research object,and adopts expert consultations and AHP method,to construct a scenic resource quality evaluation system suitable for the regional characteristics of the park on the basis of questionnaire survey on both the park's development direction and tourism preference.The evaluation results show:1)Respondents are more likely to be attracted by recreation projects with high interaction and strong sense of experience.The proper time duration for park visit,service facilities and recreation activities availability are all important indicators affecting the number of park visitors;and 2)In terms of evaluation system and weight ranking,the uniqueness of canyon landform,species diversity,negative ion content,infrastructures and internal traffic are ranked in the forefront,which are the indicators to be focused on during the development of Hailun National Forest Park.On this basis,the strategy of design for the park recreation project is proposed according to the existing problems and development potential,including the emphasis on the characteristics and attributes of the canyon,use of snow and ice resources for innovative recreation project design,extension of the suitable tourism period,improvement of internal traffic and other facilities.The transformation of design concepts from subjective empirical imagination to science-based qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results of tourist preference survey,park resources investigation and ArcGIS analysis will bring full play to the regional characteristics of parks,enhance the social,cultural and economic values,and uplift the tourism attraction,thus providing references for the planning and construction of forest parks with different regional characteristics.
quality of scenic resourcesecotourismcanyon landscapeHailun National Forest Park