城市绿地的生物多样性对城市生态环境具有重要价值,利用公众科学进行相关研究具有独特优势,但基于公众科学的城市绿地生物多样性研究尚未得到系统性回顾.文章通过CiteSpace软件对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中 2004-2023 年的文献进行系统性筛选和分析,结果发现:近 20 年来公众科学在城市绿地生物多样性研究中呈增长趋势,尤其在近 5 年关注度急剧上升;现有的公众科学项目以美国居多,如iNaturalist和ebird;论文发表数量在美国、英国、澳大利亚等国家较为集中,而亚洲和非洲地区的国家在发表频次上与欧美国家存在一定差距;研究内容聚焦于物种监测、生境改造、生态教育等;公众科学与技术手段如大数据和人工智能的结合提高了数据分析的科学性、准确性.未来研究应着力提高公众科学素养,深化大数据应用,并强调跨学科合作,推动生物多样性保护和研究的持续发展.
Research Progress in the Biodiversity of Urban Green Space Based on Citizen Science
Biodiversity in urban green spaces is important for urban ecological environment,and citizen science is a useful and advantageous approach to conduct related research.However,the research on biodiversity in urban green spaces based on citizen science has not been systematically reviewed.The paper makes a systematic review and analysis of the literature in 2004-2023 retrieved from the CNKI and Web of Science databases using CiteSpace.The results indicate that citizen science has been increasingly applied in the research on the biodiversity in urban green spaces in the last 20 years,especially in the latest 5 years.The United States boasts the largest citizen science projects,such as iNaturalist and ebird.Paper publications are more concentrated in the United States,the United Kingdom,and Australia,while there is a certain gap between Asian and African countries and European countries and the United States in terms of publication frequency.The research focuses on species monitoring,habitat modification,and ecological education.The combination of citizen science and technological means such as big data and artificial intelligence has improved the scientific accuracy of data analysis,and future research should be focused on the scientific literacy of the public,the application of big data,and the interdisciplinary cooperation,in order to promote the sustainable development of biodiversity conservation and its related research.
citizen scienceurban green spacebiodiversitypublic participation
万方数据
维普
