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园林微观环境要素对游览体验的量化评估

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园林作为江南地区特色旅游资源,其环境兼具自然景观与人文特征.游客作为园林空间的直接感知者,对园林价值的认同和体验质量至关重要.基于游客视角,运用图像语义分割技术和随机森林算法,以太湖区域近代园林为例,探讨微观环境要素对游览体验的量化影响.结果表明:游览舒适度是游客感知体验的核心,其中水文、高层植被、建筑、小品以及天空环境要素为关键感知因素;园林微观环境要素与游客体验之间存在复杂的非线性关联,传统线性模型在此类评估上具有局限性;园林微观环境要素占比变化对游客体验产生差异化影响.因此,未来研究应重视微观环境要素在塑造游客舒适度体验的重要性,并深入探讨不同园林特征之间的非线性关系,加强对园林环境与游客体验互动机制的理解,以优化园林空间的设计策略.
Quantitative Assessment of the Impact of Micro-Environmental Elements in Gardens on Visitor Experience
As a distinctive tourism resource in the Jiangnan region,gardens are featured with both natural landscapes and cultural features.Visitors,as direct perceivers of garden spaces,play a crucial role in the recognition of the value conveyed by gardens and the improvement of experience quality.From the perspective of visitors,the paper uses the image semantic segmentation technology and random forest algorithm to quantify the impact of micro-environmental elements on visitor experiences with the modern gardens in Taihu region as a case study.The results indicates that the comfort is the core perceived experience by visitors,with hydrology,tall vegetation,architecture,ornaments,and sky environment being key perceptual factors.The random forest model reveals the complex non-linear correlations between micro-environmental elements of gardens and visitor experiences,validating the limitations of traditional linear models in such evaluations.The study also reveals that the changes in the proportion of micro-environmental elements have differentiated impacts on visitor experiences.Therefore,the future research should focus on the importance of micro-environmental elements in shaping the comfort of visitor experience,and the discussions of the non-linear relationship between different traits of gardens,in order to enhance the understanding of interaction between garden environment and visitor experience and optimize the design of garden spaces.

garden micro-environment elementvisitor experiencecomfortquantificationnon-linear

刘文洁、黎欢、孙乔昀、刘文雪、崔峻景

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深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院 广东深圳 518060

深圳大学美丽中国研究院 广东深圳 518060

澳门科技大学计算机科学与工程学院 澳门 999078

福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院 福州 350028

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园林微观环境要素 游览体验 舒适度 量化 非线性

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金广东省哲学社会科学规划项目

2023A1515110856GD22YYS09

2024

中国城市林业
中国林业科学研究院

中国城市林业

影响因子:0.467
ISSN:1672-4925
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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