首页|双低剂量肺动脉血管造影(CTPA)成像技术在诊断肺动脉栓塞的可行性研究

双低剂量肺动脉血管造影(CTPA)成像技术在诊断肺动脉栓塞的可行性研究

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目的 探讨64排螺旋CT在低碘对比剂剂量和低辐射剂量下施行肺动脉血管造影(CTPA)成像技术在诊断肺动脉栓塞的可行性.方法 选取本院2021-2023年度疑似患有肺动脉栓塞的受检者60例.所有受检者均接受CTPA检查,将受检者分为常规剂量组管电压120KV,碘对比剂剂量30~40ml(30例)和低剂量组管电压100KV,碘对比剂剂量15mL(30例)均使用非离子型水溶性碘对比剂碘美普尔(400gl/100mL).两组受检者均憋气扫描完成,比较两组受检者的CT值、背景噪声、信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)、容积CT剂量指数(computed tomography dose index,CTDIvol)、剂量长度乘积(dose length product,DLP).结果 低剂量组与常规剂量组的CT值、背景噪声、SNR、DLP、CTDIvol相比有差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).低剂量组与常规剂量组的图像质量相比没有统计学意义(P>0.05).低剂量组与常规剂量组相比,其动脉栓塞检出率没有统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 在肺动脉血管造影(CTPA)成像上选用双低剂量,能够减少受检者发生碘对比剂肾病(contrast induced nephronpathy,CIN)并降低所承受到的辐射剂量,且双低剂量CTPA成像对肺动脉栓塞检查可行性高值得临床应用及推广.
Feasibility Study of Double Low Dose Pulmonary Angiography(CTPA)Imaging in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism
Objective To investigate the feasibility of pulmonary angiography(CTPA)with 64-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism at low iodine contrast dose and low radiation dose.Methods A total of 60 patients suspected to have pulmonary embolism in our hospital from 2021 to 2023 were selected.All subjects underwent CTPA examination.Subjects were divided into a conventional dose group with a dose of iodine contrast 30-40mL(120KV)and a low-dose group with a dose of iodine contrast 30-40mL(100KV)and a non-ionic water-soluble iodine contrast agent iomepol(400gl/100mL).The patients in both groups were suffused with breath.CT values,background Noise,Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR)and Computed Tomography Dose Index were compared between the two groups.CTDIvol),Dose Length Product(DLP).Results There were significant differences in CT value,background noise,SNR,DLP and CTDIvol between low-dose group and conventional dose group(P<0.01).There was no statistical significance in image quality between the low-dose group and the conventional dose group(P>0.05).The detection rate of arterial embolism in the low-dose group was not statistically significant compared with the conventional dose group(P>0.05).Condusion The Contrast Induced Nephronpathy(CIN)and the dose of radiation received by CTPA can be reduced by using double low dose.Moreover,double low-dose CTPA imaging is highly feasible and worthy of clinical application and promotion for pulmonary embolism.

Pulmonary EmbolismPulmonary Artery Angiography CTPADouble Low DoseIodine Contrast AgentComputer Layer Lifting Photography

汪劭川、曾一红、孙政文、许馨予、成启华

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厦门医学院附属第二医院放射影像二科(福建厦门 361021)

肺动脉栓塞 肺动脉血管造影CTPA 双低剂量 碘对比剂 计算机体层摄影技术

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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