首页|探讨术前基于MRI纹理及影像融合模型预测肝癌微血管侵犯

探讨术前基于MRI纹理及影像融合模型预测肝癌微血管侵犯

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目的 探讨利用MRI纹理分析技术,术前预测肝癌微血管侵犯的价值.方法 回顾性分析赤峰学院附属医院2018年1月至2022年6月经手术病理证实的HCC患者102例,按病理分有微血管侵犯MVI(+)组44例和无侵犯MVI(-)组58例.结合MR多序列图像,应用3D-Slicer提取MRI图像病灶区域纹理特征.通过统计学比较、降维,筛选出最佳MR序列,并以最佳序列的纹理特征与宏观影像特征构建预测模型.结果 MVI(+)和MVI(-)间有差异的临床指标1个为AFP,一般影像特征有5个,肿块平均大小、边界不光滑、包膜不完整以及出现瘤周强化、肝胆期周围低信号与肝癌MVI侵犯存在密切联系.通过筛选得出最佳序列为门脉期图像,并通过降维出4个与MVI相关的最佳参数,其中2个为形状特征,另外2个是小波特征.纹理特征并与临床资料、一般特征建立融合预测模型,该模型预测MVI的AUC为97%.结论 基于3D-Slicer的MRI纹理分析技术,能够在肝癌术前较准确预测MVI.
To Investigate the Prediction of Microvascular Invasion of Liver Cancer Based on MRI Texture and Image Fusion Model
ObjectieTo investigate the value of MRI texture analysis in preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion of liver cancer.Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on 102 patients with HCC confirmed by surgery and pathology in Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University from January 2018 to June 2022.According to pathology,44 patients were classified into microvascular invasion MVI(+)group and 58 patients were classified into non-invasion MVI(-)group.Combined with MR Multi-sequence images,3D-Slicer was used to extract texture features of focus areas in MRI images.By statistical comparison and dimensionality reduction,the optimal MR Sequence was selected,and the prediction model was constructed based on the texture features and macro image features of the optimal sequence.Results One of the different clinical indicators between MVI(+)group and MVI(-)group was AFP,and there were 5 general image features.The mean mass size,unsmooth boundary,incomplete capsule,peritumoral enhancement,and low signal around hepatobiliary stage were closely associated with MVI invasion of HCC.After screening,the best sequence was portal phase image,and four best texture feature parameters related to MVI state were selected by LASSO logistic regression algorithm for dimensionality reduction,among which two were shape features and the other two were Baud signs.Texture features were combined with clinical data and general features to establish a fusion prediction model,which predicted that the AUC of MVI was 97%.Conclusion MRI texture analysis technique based on 3D-Slicer can accurately predict MVI before liver cancer.

Hepatocellular CancerTexture AnalysisMicrovascularImagomics

薛明团、贾丽琴、杜建波、吉春波、李欣

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赤峰学院附属医院CT/MRI科(内蒙古赤峰 024000)

赤峰学院附属医院科研科(内蒙古赤峰 024000)

赤峰学院附属医院普外科(内蒙古赤峰 024000)

赤峰学院附属医院放射科(内蒙古赤峰 024000)

赤峰学院附属医院病理科(内蒙古赤峰 024000)

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肝癌 纹理分析 微血管 影像组学

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目

2020MS08173

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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