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凶险性前置胎盘MRI表现及诊断意义

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目的 探讨凶险性前置胎盘(PPP)核磁共振(MRI)表现及诊断意义.方法 回顾性分析67例前置胎盘患者资料,术前均接受MRI检查,经剖宫产术和病理确诊,分析MRI诊断PPP和伴有胎盘植入的诊断效能,观察PPP合并胎盘植入的不同分型诊断结果.结果 手术病理诊断PPP患者有60例,非凶险性前置胎盘(nPPP)患者有7例,PPP并发胎盘植入有59例,"金标准"以手术病理诊断结果为准,分析结果显示,MRI诊断PPP的阳性预测值最高,可达96.43%,其次灵敏度可达90.00%%,特异度、精确率则在71.43%、88.06%,阴性预测值最低,为45.45%;MRI诊断PPP并发胎盘植入的阳性预测值最高,可达97.87%,其次特异度可达87.50%,灵敏度、精确率则在77.97%、79.10%,阴性预测值最低,为35.00%;以手术病理诊断PPP合并胎盘植入结果为金标准,MRI的诊断正确率为79.66%,其中粘黏型、植入型及穿透型胎盘植入的诊断正确率分别为50.00%、87.10%及100.00%.结论 术前MRI诊断PPP的诊断价值高,能正确评估PPP伴有胎盘植入程度,充分评估胎盘组织与子宫肌层的关系,为产前检查和制定适合治疗方案提供有效信息.
MRI Manifestations and Diagnosis Significance of Pernicious Placenta Previa
Objective To investigate the manifestations and diagnostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)on pernicious placenta previa(PPP).Methods The data of 67 patients with placenta previa were retrospectively analyzed.All patients received MRI examination before surgery,and were confirmed by cesarean section and pathology.The diagnostic efficacy of MRI in the diagnosis of PPP and placental implantation was analyzed.The diagnostic results of different types of PPP with placenta implantation were observed.Results There were 60 patients with PPP diagnosed by surgical pathology,and there were 7 patients with non-pernicious placenta previa(nPPP)and 59 patients with PPP complicated with placenta implantation.The gold standard was based on the results of surgical pathological diagnosis,and analysis results showed that the positive predictive value of MRI in the diagnosis of PPP was the highest and was up to 96.43%,and its sensitivity,specificity and accuracy rate were 90.00%,71.43%and 88.06%,and the negative predictive value was the lowest at 45.45%.The positive predictive value of MRI was the highest at 97.87%in diagnosing of PPP with placenta implantation,and the specificity was up to 87.50%,the sensitivity and accuracy rate were 77.97%and 79.10%,and the negative predictive value was the lowest at 35.00%.With surgical pathology results of PPP with placental implantation as the gold standard,the diagnostic accuracy rate of MRI was 79.66%,and the diagnostic accuracy rates of sticky,implanted and penetrating placenta implantation were 50.00%,87.10%and 100.00%respectively.Condusion Preoperative MRI has high diagnostic value in the diagnosis of PPP.It can correctly assess the degree of placental implantation in PPP,fully evaluate the relationship between placental tissue and myometrium,and provide effective information for prenatal examination and the development of suitable treatment plans.

Pernicious Placenta PreviaMRI ManifestationsDiagnostic Significance

张澍、王春延、忽平

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南阳市中心医院妇产科(河南南阳 473000)

凶险性前置胎 MRI表现 诊断意义

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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