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探讨CT联合HFUS对小儿肠套叠的诊断研究

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目的 探讨CT联合高频超声(HFUS)对小儿肠套叠的诊断价值,并分析复位的影响因素.方法 选取2019年1月~2022年9月在我院诊治的疑似肠套叠患儿110例,其中81例经临床确诊为肠套叠,29例经临床确诊为闭孔疝、急性阑尾等非肠套叠,均行CT、HFUS检查,分析CT联合HFUS对小儿肠套叠的诊断价值,对肠套叠患儿进行空气灌肠复位,按照复位成功与否分为成功组74例和失败组7例,分析复位失败的影响因素.结果 受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析显示,CT、HFUS、CT联合HFUS诊断小儿肠套叠的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.746、0.788、0.941.CT诊断肠套叠的敏感度、特异度、准确性分别为80.25%、68.97%、77.27%,HFUS的分别为85.19%、72.41%、81.82%,明显低于CT联合HFUS的95.06%、93.10%、94.55%(P<0.05).经单因素分析,年龄、发病至入院时间、腹胀、血便量、X射线下包块是小儿肠套叠复位失败的影响因素(P<0.05);经二元Logistic回归分析,年龄<1岁、血便量大量、X射线下包块分叶状是小儿肠套叠复位失败的危险因素(P<0.05).结论 CT联合HFUS对小儿肠套叠具有较高的诊断价值;小儿肠套叠复位失败和年龄小、血便量多、X射线下包块分叶状有关.
Analysis of CT Combined with High-frequency Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Reduction of Intussusception in Children
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of CT combined with high-frequency ultrasound(HFUS)in children with intussusception,and analyze the influencing factors of reduction.Methods 110 children with suspected intussusception diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2019 to September 2022 were selected,81 of whom were clinically diagnosed as intussusception,29 of whom were clinically diagnosed as obturator hernia,acute appendix and other non intussusception.CT and HFUS examinations were performed to analyze the diagnostic value of CT combined with HFUS in children with intussusception.Air enema reduction was performed on children with intussusception.According to whether the reduction was successful or not,74 cases were divided into successful group and 7 cases into failure group,The influencing factors of reset failure were analyzed.ResultsThe ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of CT,HFUS,and CT combined with HFUS in diagnosing children's intussusception were 0.746,0.788,and 0.941,respectively.The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of CT in the diagnosis of intussusception were 80.25%,68.97%and 77.27%respectively,and those of HFUS were 85.19%,72.41%and 81.82%respectively,which were significantly lower than those of CT combined with HFUS of 95.06%,93.10%and 94.55%(P<0.05).By single factor analysis,age,time from onset to admission,abdominal distension,blood stool volume and mass under X-ray were the influencing factors for reduction failure of intussusception in children(P<0.05);By binary logistic regression analysis,age<1 year old,large amount of bloody stool,and lobulated mass under X-ray were the risk factors for reduction failure of intussusception in children(P<0.05).Condusion CT combined with HFUS has high diagnostic value in children with intussusception;The reduction failure of intussusception in children is related to young age,large amount of bloody stool and lobulated mass under X-ray.

CTHigh Frequency UltrasoundInfantile IntussusceptionDiagnosisResetInfluence Factor

田慧、李成龙、李钱程、徐超、董丽娜、李娅男

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徐州市儿童医院(江苏徐州 221002)

CT 高频超声 小儿肠套叠 诊断 复位 影响因素

江苏省妇幼保健协会科研项目

FYX201912

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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