首页|乳腺MRI简化序列对乳腺疾病诊断价值的对照研究

乳腺MRI简化序列对乳腺疾病诊断价值的对照研究

扫码查看
目的 通过对照乳腺MRI常规检查法(full diagnostic protocol,FDP)、首次增强减影(first postcontrast subtracted,FAST)、扩散加权成像(difussion weighted Imaging,DWI)及联合首次增强减影、扩散加权成像对于乳腺疾病的诊断价值,找出适合乳腺疾病MRI诊断的最优简化方案.方法 回顾性分析84例接受全序列乳腺MRI检查且有病理结果的患者,由两位经验丰富的放射科医生分别对乳腺MRI-FDP、FAST、DWI及FAST+DWI方案进行评估,随后完成病情评估报告,如有分歧,由两名医师协商完成,每种方案间隔两周.以病理结果为金标准对照各方案的图像数量,诊断花费时间、诊断自信度及诊断的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值.结果 2名医师采用FDP评估乳腺疾病的时间花费和影像数量均显著大于FAST、DWI及FAST+DWI方案(P<0.01),且DWI方案的时间花费和影像数量小于FAST方案(P<0.05).FDP与FAST+DWI方案的诊断自信度无统计学差异(P>0.05),两者均高于FAST及DWI方案(P<0.01),FAST方案的诊断自信度高于DWI(P<0.01).四种方案的诊断的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值无明显统计学差异.结论 乳腺FAST+DWI方案能在保证诊断自信度、敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值的基础上,减少扫描时间及诊断时间,提高影像医师工作效率,可以用于女性乳腺常规筛查.
A Comparative Study on the Diagnostic Value of Breast Abbreviated MRI for Breast Diseases
Objective To compare the diagnostic value of breast MRI full diagnostic protocol(FDP),first postcontrast subtracted(FAST)and diffusion weighted imaging(DWI)and in breast phymatoid disease,and union FAST-DWI Find out the best solution for MRI of breast disease.Methods A retrospective analysis of 84 patients who underwent full-sequence breast MRI examination with pathological findings was performed by two experienced radiologists,respectively,to evaluate breast MRI-FDP,FAST,DWI and FAST+DWI schemes,and then complete the evaluation reports.If there is any disagreement,it will be completed through consultation between two physicians,with a two-week interval between each protocol.Using pathological results as the gold standard to compare the number of images of each scheme,the time spent on diagnosis,the confidence of diagnosis,and the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value of diagnosis.Results The time spent and the number of images of two physicians using FDP to evaluate breast disease were significantly greater than those of FAST,DWI and FAST+DWI(P<0.01),and the time spent and number of images of DWI were less than those of FAST(P<0.05).The diagnostic confidence of FDP and FAST+DWI had no statistical difference(P>0.05),both were higher than FAST and DWI(P<0.01),and the diagnostic confidence of FAST was higher than DWI(P<0.01).The diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the four protocols were not significantly different.Conclusion The breast FAST+DWI scheme can reduce the scanning time and diagnosis time,improve the work efficiency of radiologists,and can be used for routine screening of female breasts on the basis of ensuring the diagnostic confidence,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value.

Breast DiseaseBreast MRIAbbreviated MRI

向醒、陈威、廖小君、张姣、庄羽翔、旷连勤

展开 >

重庆医科大学附属第三医院放射科(重庆 401120)

乳腺疾病 乳腺MRI 简化MRI

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
  • 10