首页|多层螺旋CT与磁共振扩散加权成像在胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤中的应用价值

多层螺旋CT与磁共振扩散加权成像在胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤中的应用价值

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目的 分析多层螺旋CT(multisliecs spiral CT,MSCT)与磁共振扩散加权成像(diffusion-weighted imaging,DWI)对胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤(pancreatic neuroendo crineneoplasms,pNEN)的应用价值.方法 对我院2021年7月~2022年11月收治的pNEN患者80例临床资料为观察组,患者均进行MSCT与DWI检测,分析两种检查手段对该病的应用价值.结果 对不同病理分级患者MSCT各项检查参数对比显示:肿瘤边缘、形状、囊变坏死、主胰管扩张、远处转移肿瘤最大径以及CT绝对强化的动脉、门脉期值存在明显差异(P<0.05).经单因素方差分析显示:不同病理分级患者DWI检查的ADC值存在统计学差异,其中G1、G2级患者明显高于G3级,G2级又明显高于G3级(P均<0.05).将两项检查参数指标纳入Logistic回归模型中得出联合预测数值,随后进行ROC曲线分析显示:将G3患者设定为检测变量,剩余分级患者作为参照变量,联合预测AUC达0.927;预测敏感度92.3%、特异度81.2%.结论 MSCT与DWI对pNEN患者的预测诊断均具有一定价值,但为避免单一检测手段的局限性,建议临床中结合其他检查手段进行判定.
Application Value of Multi-slice Spiral CT and Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Objective To analyze the application value of multislice spiral CT(MSCT)and diffusion weighted imaging(DWI)in the diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(pNEN).Methods The clinical data of 80 pNEN patients admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to November 2022 were taken as the observation group,and MSCT and DWI tests were performed on all patients.To analyze the application value of two examination methods for this disease.Results A comparison of various MSCT parameters in patients with different pathological grades showed that there were significant differences in tumor margin,shape,cystic necrosis,main pancreatic duct dilation,maximum diameter of distant metastatic tumors,and arterial and portal phase values with absolute CT enhancement(P<0.05).The univariate analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences in the ADC values of DWI examination among patients with different pathological grades,with G1 and G2 patients significantly higher than G3 patients,and G2 patients significantly higher than G3 patients(P all<0.05).Incorporate the two examination parameter indicators into the logistic regression model to obtain a joint prediction value,and then conduct ROC curve analysis.It is shown that with G3 patients as the detection variable and the remaining graded patients as the reference variable,the joint prediction AUC reaches 0.927;The predictive sensitivity was 92.3%and the specificity was 81.2%.Conclusion MSCT and DWI are both valuable in the predictive diagnosis of pNEN patients.However,in order to avoid the limitations of a single detection method,it is recommended to combine other detection methods in clinical diagnosis.

Multi Slice Spiral CTDiffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroendocrine Tumors of The PancreasApplication Value

陈丽娟、赵蕾、杜雪菲

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简阳市中医医院(四川成都 641400)

多层螺旋CT 磁共振扩散加权成像 胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤 应用价值

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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