首页|多参数MRI联合螺旋CT预测ⅢCr期宫颈癌同步放化疗后复发的临床价值

多参数MRI联合螺旋CT预测ⅢCr期宫颈癌同步放化疗后复发的临床价值

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目的 研究多参数MRI联合SCT预测ⅢCr期宫颈癌同步放疗(CCRT)后复发的临床价值.方法 回顾性分析医院2018.01~2020.01间70例行同步放化疗后出现复发的ⅢCr期宫颈癌患者(复发组)以及66例无复发者的多参数MRI以及SCT检查资料,以临床诊断作为"金标准",采用McNemar检验,分别计算多参数MRI以及SCT在诊断宫颈癌复发中的灵敏度、特异度及准确度,并绘制ROC曲线,分析多参数MRI联合SCT诊断宫颈癌复发的价值.结果 经局部穿刺以及随访发现,共70例患者被证实为宫颈癌复发,66例患者为非复发,其中复发组患者MRI检查参数ADCmin、ADCmax、ADCmean、Ktrans、Kep以及Ve水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);以临床诊断作为"金标准",检验发现,多参数MRI在诊断宫颈癌复发中的灵敏度及特异度分别为85.71%、89.39%.SCT在诊断宫颈癌复发中的灵敏度及特异度分别为55.71%、81.82%.绘制ROC曲线证实多参数MRI联合SCT在预测ⅢCr期宫颈癌同步放化疗后复发中的的AUC=0.941,95%CI(0.895~0.987),灵敏度及特异度分别为94.30%与93.90%.结论 多参数MRI在诊断ⅢCr期宫颈癌CCRT后复发中的价值高于SCT,但两者联合使用能有效提高宫颈癌复发的临床诊断效果.
Clinical Value of Multiparametric MRI Combined with Spiral CT in Predicting Recurrence after Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Cr Stage Cervical Cancer
Objective To investigate the value of multi-parameter MRI combined with SCT in predicting recurrence of stage ⅢCr cervical cancer after CCRT.Methods The MRI and SCT examinations data of 70 patients with recurrence after CCRT for stage ⅢCr cervical cancer and another 66 patients without recurrence in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.Then the value of two examinations in predicting the recurrence of patients was evaluated.Results Local puncture and follow-up showed recurrence of cervical cancer in 70 patients and non-recurrence in 66 patients.MRI parameters including minimal ADC values(ADCmin),mean ADC values(ADCmean),maximal ADC values(ADCmax),volume transfer constant(Ktrans),rate constant(Kep)and extravascular extracellular volume fraction(Ve)were significantly higher in recurrence group than in control group,and the apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)value showed no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Using clinical diagnosis as the"gold standard",the sensitivity and specificity of multi-parameter MRI in the diagnosis of recurrence of cervical cancer were 85.71%and 89.39%respectively,while the sensitivity and specificity of SCT in the diagnosis of recurrence of cervical cancer were 55.71%and 81.82%respectively.ROC curve found that the multi-parameter MRI combined with SCT had the highest sensitivity and specificity of 94.30%and 93.30%[AUC=0.941,95%CI(0.895~0.987)].Conclusion Multi-parameter MRI is more valuable than SCT in the diagnosis of recurrence of stage ⅢCr cervical cancer after CCRT while the combination of the two can effectivelv improve the clinical diagnostic efficacy of cervical cancer recurrence.

Multi-parameter MRISpiral CTStage ⅢCr Cervical CancerConcurrent Chemo-radiotherapyRecurrence

兰姗、陈思

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十堰市人民医院(湖北医药学院附属人民医院)放射科(湖北十堰 442000)

湖北医药学院附属人民医院放射影像中心(湖北十堰 442000)

多参数磁共振 螺旋CT ⅢCr期宫颈癌 同步放化疗 复发

十堰市引导性科研项目

19Y61

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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