首页|DCE-MRI定量参数在乳腺癌分期及预后评估中的应用观察

DCE-MRI定量参数在乳腺癌分期及预后评估中的应用观察

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目的 观察动态增强磁共振成像(DCE-MRI)定量参数在乳腺癌分期及预后评估中的作用.方法 选取2019年1月-2020年1月期间本院收治的女性乳腺癌患者共94例,为乳腺癌组.另选取同期入院诊治的女性良性乳腺变患者共92例,为良性病变组.两组患者分别于术前进行DCE-MRI定量参数检查,比较两组容量转移常数(Ktrans)、回流速率常数(Kep)和血管外细胞外间隙容积分数值(Ve);分析Ktrans、Kep、Ve在乳腺癌不同分期中的差异;比较Ktrans、Kep、Ve在不同预后情况下的差异;绘制ROC曲线分析定量参数与乳腺癌预后的诊断效能.结果 乳腺癌患者Ktrans、Kep值高于乳腺良性增生患者,而Ve值低于乳腺良性增生患者(P<0.05);乳腺癌不同分期Ktrans、Kep、Ve存在明显差异(P<0.05),随着病情进展Ktrans、Kep逐次增加,Ve逐次下降;Pearso n相关性分析显示,术前乳腺癌分期与Ktrans、Kep呈正相关,与Ve值呈负相关(P<0.05);乳腺癌患者预后不良组Ktrans、Kep高于预后良好组(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析结果显示Ktrans、预测乳腺癌预后不良AUC及特异度最高.结论 DCE-MRI定量参数Kt rans、Kep、Ve在乳腺癌临床分期密切相关,且可用于乳腺癌预后评估.
Application of DCE-MRI Quantitative Parameters in Evaluating Staging and Prognosis of Breast Cancer
Objective To observe the application of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI)quantitative parameters in evaluating staging and prognosis of breast cancer.Methods A total of 94 female patients with breast cancer and 92 female patients with benign breast lesions in the hospital were enrolled as breast cancer group and benign lesion group between January 2019 and January 2020.All underwent DCE-MRI quantitative parameters detection before surgery.The volume transfer constant(Ktrans),reflux rate constant(Kep)and extracellular-extravascular volume fraction(Ve)in the two groups were compared,and differences of the above indexes in patients with different staging and prognosis were analyzed.The diagnostic efficiency of quantitative parameters for prognosis of breast cancer was analyzed by ROC curves.Results Ktrans and Kep in patients with breast cancer were greater than those with breast benign hyperplasia,while Ve was lower than that with breast benign hyperplasia(P<0.05).There were significant differences in Ktrans,Kep and Ve among patients with different breast cancer staging(P<0.05).With the progression of the disease,Ktrans and Kep were increased,while Ve was decreased.Pearson correlation analysis showed that preoperative staging of breast cancer was positively correlated with Ktrans and Kep,while negatively correlated with Ve(P<0.05).Ktrans and Kep in poor prognosis group were greater than those in good prognosis group(P<0.05).The results of ROC curves analysis showed that AUC and specificity of Ktrans were the highest for predicting poor prognosis of breast cancer.Conclusion DCE-MRI quantitative parameters(Ktrans,Kep,Ve)are closely related to clinical staging of breast cancer,which can be applied to evaluate prognosis of breast cancer.

DCE-MRI Quantitative ParameterStaging Of Breast CancerPrognosis Evaluation

饶德利、邱晓明、朱燕莉

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黄石市中心医院(湖北理工学院附属医院)放射影像科(湖北黄石 435000)

黄石市中心医院(湖北理工学院附属医院)门诊(湖北黄石 435000)

DCE-MRI定量参数 乳腺癌分期 预后评估

湖北省卫生健康委科研项目

WJ2019M043

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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