首页|基于增强CT直方图对肾上腺皮质腺瘤与嗜铬细胞瘤的应用价值

基于增强CT直方图对肾上腺皮质腺瘤与嗜铬细胞瘤的应用价值

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目的 探讨增强CT直方图在肾上腺皮质腺瘤及嗜铬细胞瘤鉴别诊断中的价值.方法 回顾性分析76例经手术病理证实的肾上腺皮质腺瘤和嗜铬细胞瘤患者影像检查资料.采用Image J软件手动勾画出肾上腺肿瘤在双期增强CT的肿瘤最大层面,获得其动脉期与平衡期直方图参数并进行比较,采用ROC曲线评估其对两组肿瘤的鉴别诊断价值.结果 肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的增强CT动脉期、平衡期直方图参数中平均灰度值、标准差、最小值、最大值、中位数、偏度值均显著高于腺皮质腺皮质腺瘤(P<0.05).增强CT动脉期及平衡期直方图参数中,最大值的AUC曲线下面积最大,最佳阈值为126.500,敏感度、特异度分别为81.5%、91.8%,具有较高的诊断效能.结论 增强CT直方图参数可以用于肾上腺皮质腺瘤与嗜铬细胞瘤的鉴别诊断,其中以"最大值"的诊断效能最优.
Application Value of Enhanced CT Histogram in Adrenocortical Adenoma and Pheochromocytoma
Objective To explore the value of enhanced CT histogram in the differential diagnosis of adrenocortical adenoma and pheochromocytoma.Methods The imaging data of 76 patients with adrenocortical adenoma and pheochromocytoma confirmed by surgical pathology were retrospectively analyzed.Image J software was used to manually outline the largest tumor layer of the adrenal tumor in dual-phase enhanced CT,The histogram parameters of the arterial phase and equilibrium phase were obtained and compared,and the ROC curve was used to evaluate the differential diagnosis value of the two groups of tumors.Results The average gray value,standard deviation,minimum value,maximum value,median,and skewness of the histogram parameters in the enhanced CT arterial phase and equilibrium phase of adrenal pheochromocytoma were significantly higher than those of glandular cortical adenoma(P<0.05).In contrast-enhanced CT arterial phase and equilibrium phase histogram parameters,the area under the AUC curve of the maximum value is the largest,the optimal threshold is 126.500,and the sensitivity and specificity are 81.5%and 91.8%,respectively,which has high diagnostic efficiency.Conclusion Enhanced CT histogram parameters can be used in the differential diagnosis of adrenocortical adenoma and pheochromocytoma,and the diagnostic efficiency of"maximum value"is the best.

Computed TomographyHistogram AnalysisAdrenocortical AdenomaPheochromocytomaEnhanced CT

康彤、黄文才、江远亮、李玲、赵林

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中部战区总医院放射科(湖北武汉 430000)

计算机体层摄影 直方图分析 肾上腺皮质腺瘤 嗜铬细胞瘤 增强CT

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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