首页|腔内超声、MSCT联合血清CA125对卵巢囊腺肿瘤的诊断价值探讨

腔内超声、MSCT联合血清CA125对卵巢囊腺肿瘤的诊断价值探讨

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目的 探讨腔内超声、MSCT影像特征及CA125联合检查在卵巢囊腺肿瘤诊断的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析116例女性(130个病灶)卵巢囊腺肿瘤患者超声、MSCT、CA125检查及病理资料,比较单独检查及联合检查在良、恶性囊腺肿瘤间诊断效能差异及影像学特征分析.结果 病理结果显示囊腺瘤93个,囊腺癌37个;腔内超声图像特征如包膜、囊内回声、壁结节、腹腔积液、腹膜及淋巴结转移、血流显示在两组间均具有统计学差异(P<0.05);MSCT图像特征如CT值、边界、形态、腹盆腔积液、腹膜及淋巴结转移、强化程度在两组间均具有统计学差异(P<0.05);良性组患者CA125水平显著低于恶性组患者,具有统计学差异(P<0.05);腔内超声、MSCT、CA125联合检查对卵巢囊腺肿瘤的诊断效能均高于各项单独检查,具有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论 卵巢囊腺肿瘤的腔内超声、MSCT、CA125检查具有显著差异,联合检查对两者检出率均高于单独检查,对肿瘤性质判断具有更高的准确性,可为临床诊疗工作提供可靠依据.
Clinical Significance of Transvaginal Ultrasound,Multislice Spiral CT Combined with Serum CA125 in Diagnosis of Ovarian Cystic Tumors
Objective To explore the diagnostic value and imaging characteristics of multislice spiral CT in ovarian cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma.Methods The clinical data of 116(130 lesions)patients with ovarian cystic tumors diagnosed were analyzed retrospectively.All patients had completed transvaginal ultrasound,multislice spiral CT and Serum CA125 examination and pathological data,with pathological results as gold standard,the detection rates of ovarian cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma with the above individual examinations,combined examinations and imaging features were compared.Results In 130 leisions,ovarian cystadenoma accounted for 93 and ovarian cystadenocarcinomafor 37.Imaging features such as envelope,leision signals,mural nodule,effusion,peritoneal metastases,lymph node metastasis and blood-flow signals of transvaginal ultrasound were significantly different between ovariancystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma(P<0.05).Imaging features such as CT value,boundary,morphology,effusion,peritoneal metastases,lymph node metastasis and CT enhancement characteristics of multislice spiral CT were significantly different between ovariancystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma(P<0.05).Serum CA125 in ovarian cystadenoma was significantly lower than ovarian cystadenocarcinoma.Transvaginal ultrasound,multislice spiral CT combined with Serum CA125 were significantly higher than the above individual examinations(P<0.05).Conclusion There are significant differences in transvaginal ultrasound,multislice spiral CT and Serum CA125 in ovarian cystic tumors.The detection rate of transvaginal ultrasound,multislice spiral CT and Serum CA125 for ovarian cystic tumors is significantly higher than that of individual examinations,and combined examinations have higher accuracy in diagnosis of ovarian cystic tumors,it can provide a reliable basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Ovarian Cystic TumorsTransvaginal UltrasoundMultislice Spiral CTSerum CA125

范晴、任转勤、沈天波、万秦芸

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宝鸡市中心医院影像科(陕西宝鸡 721000)

宝鸡市中心医院超声医学科(陕西宝鸡 721000)

卵巢囊腺肿瘤 腔内超声 MSCT 血清糖类抗原125

陕西省科技厅立项项目

2023-YBSF-061

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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