首页|HRCT三维重建在人工耳蜗植入术的临床应用研究

HRCT三维重建在人工耳蜗植入术的临床应用研究

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目的 探讨高分辨率CT(HRCT)三维重建在人工耳蜗植入术(CI)的临床应用.方法 选取2021年6月~2023年4月在本院确诊的60例神经性耳聋患者,均行CI术治疗,术前和术后采用美国GE Optima CT680进行扫描,H RCT扫描期间采用三维容积再现(VRT)、多平面图像(MPR)、曲面重建(CPR)、斜面重组(OPR)、最大密度投影(MIP)等技术.记录CI术后耳蜗相关参数[线性植入深度(LID)、角度植入深度、耳蜗底转直径及周长(A值、R值)],比较HRCT在术前、术后实测结果.结果 在CI术后,LID、角度植入深度、A值和R值等耳蜗相关参数均符合取值范围.CI术前、术后,HRCT检测的面神经到蜗窗、面神经到前庭窗、面神经隐窝到蜗窗、面神经隐窝到前庭窗等距离均无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 HRCT三维重建可较为清晰显神经性耳聋患者内耳解剖结构,且可为CI术提供耳蜗相关参数,具有较好的临床应用.
Clinical Application of HRCT 3D Reconstruction in Cochlear Implantation
Objective To explore the clinical application of high-resolution CT(HRCT)3D reconstruction in cochlear implantation(CI).Methods A total of 60 patients with inner nerve deafness confirmed in the hospital were enrolled between June 2021 and April 2023,all were treated with CI.The patients underwent scans by GE Optima CT680 before and during the surgery.During HRCT scan,3D volume rendering technique(VRT),multi-planar reconstruction(MPR),curved-planar reformation(CPR),oblique-planar recombination(OPR)and maximum intensity projection(MIP)were applied.The cochlear related parameters[linear insertion depth(LID),angular insertion depth,rotation diameter and circumference of cochlear base(A value,R value)]during CI were recorded.The measured results of HRCT(distance from facial nerve to cochlear window,distance from facial nerve to vestibular window,distance from facial nerve recess to cochlear window,distance from facial nerve recess to vestibular window)before and during CI were compared.Results During CI,LID,angular insertion depth,A value and R value were consistent with the value range.There was no significant difference in distance from facial nerve to cochlear window,distance from facial nerve to vestibular window,distance from facial nerve recess to cochlear window or the distance from facial nerve recess to vestibular window before and during CI(P>0.05).Conclusion HRCT 3D reconstruction can clearly display the anatomical structure of nerve deafness in patients with inner ear malformation,which can provide cochlear parameters during CI,with good clinical application value.

High-resolution CTThree-dimensional ReconstructionCochlear ImplantationClinical Application

李彦蓉、田果、曾群、秦溶鲜

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遵义医科大学附属医院放射科(贵州遵义 563003)

高分辨率CT 三维重建 人工耳蜗植入术 临床应用

遵义市科技计划合作项目

遵市科合HZ字202142号

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)
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