首页|Revolution CT单能量成像在胸部增强中优化大血管显示

Revolution CT单能量成像在胸部增强中优化大血管显示

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目的 探索运用能谱CT单能量技术联合ASIR-V重建算法在改善胸部大血管图像质量上的应用价值.方法 收集行胸部能谱模式增强扫描患者50例,分别重建单能量55keV、60keV、65keV、70keV、80keV以及常规120 kVp-like共6组图像.客观分析比较肺动脉(PA)、肺静脉(PV)和降主动脉(AA)的CT值、背景噪声(SD)、对比噪声比(CNR)及线束硬化伪影(BHA)的差异,主观评价各组图像质量并进行统计学分析.结果 主观评分,两名医生对6组图像的一致性评价较好(Kappa=0.84±0.06,P<0.05),其中65 keV单能量图像评分(4.78±0.57)高于其它5组;客观评价,随着单能量keV的升高,图像BHA、CT值、CNR及SD均呈下降趋势,55~70 keV单能量的CT值高于常规 120 kVp-like图像(P<0.05),80 keV单能量的BHA(19.62±6.30)最小,减少伪影效果最好,主观最佳65 keV与常规120 kVp-like图像比较,各血管CT值、CNR及SD差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 使用65keV单能量,保证肺部增强质量同时优化血管成像,减少了同部位重复检查,间接降低了患者辐射和对比剂引发的危害.
Revolution CT Monoenergetic Imaging in Chest Angiography Optimize the Display of Large Blood Vessels
Objective To explore the application value of energy spectrum CT single energy technique combined with ASIR-V in improving the image quality of thoracic large vessels.Methods Fifty patients who were underwent chest energy spectrum mode enhanced scanning were collected.Six sets of images of single energy 55keV,60keV,65keV,70keV,80keV,and conventional 120 kVp-like were reconstructed,respectively.Objective analysis was conducted to compare the differences in CT values,background noise(SD),contrast to noise ratio(CNR)of pulmonary artery(PA),pulmonary vein(PV),and descending aorta(AA)and beam-hardening artifact(BHA)of ascending aorta.Subjective evaluation of the image quality of each group was performed and statistically analyzed.Results Subjective scores showed that the two doctors had a good evaluation of the consistency of images in the six groups(Kappa>0.75,P<0.05),with the 65 keV single energy image score(4.78±0.57)higher than the other five groups;Objectively,as the keV of single energy increased,the BHA,CT values,CNR,and SD all showed a downward trend.The CT values of 55 to 70 keV single energy were higher than those of conventional 120 kVp-like images(P<0.05).The BHA of 80 keV single energy was the smallest,and the effect of reducing artifacts was the best.Compared with the conventional 120 kVp-like images,the subjective optimal 65 keV images showed statistically significant differences in CT values,CNR,and SD of each vessel(P<0.05).Conclusion Using 65keV single energy ensures lung enhancement quality while optimizing vascular imaging,reducing repeated examinations at the same site,and indirectly reducing the harm caused by radiation and contrast agents for patients.

TomographyX-ray ComputerOptimal Single EnergyChest EnhancementBeam-hardening Artifact

佘梦琦、成焕伟、吴文泽

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长江大学附属荆州医院放射科(湖北荆州 434000)

体层摄影术 X线计算机 最佳单能量 胸部增强 硬化伪影

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)
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