首页|高原性肺水肿治疗前后胸部MSCT的对比研究

高原性肺水肿治疗前后胸部MSCT的对比研究

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目的 探讨胸部多层螺旋CT(MSCT)在高原肺水肿(HAPE)治疗前后对比中的应用.方法 收集2019年01月至2022年10月诊断为HAPE的胸部MSCT及临床资料50例.在胸部CT上对HAPE进行评分(SHAPE).治疗前后分别测量主肺动脉(MPA)及同层面升主动脉(AA)、降主动脉(DA)直径,计算MPA与AA、DA比值,比较其差异.结果 治疗前MPA直径(3.18±0.38)cm,治疗后MPA直径(2.83±0.42)cm,治疗后MPA直径较治疗前明显缩小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗前后MPA与AA、DA比值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).HAPE治疗前SHAPE为11.62±3.57,治疗后SHAPE为6.12±4.22,差异有统计学意义(t=10.978,P=0.00).治疗前、后的SHAPE右肺大于左肺,比较均有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论 HAPE表现为右肺病变重于左肺,合并MPA增宽,治疗后肺内病变减少伴MPA直径缩小.MSCT可用于HAPE治疗前后的评估.
Comparative Study of Chest MSCT before and after Treatment for High Altitude Pulmonary Edema
Objective To investigate the application value of chest multislice spiral CT(MSCT)in the comparison before and after treatment of high altitude pulmonary edema(HAPE).Methods 50 Chest MSCT and clinical data with the diagnosis of HAPE from January 2019 to October 2022 were collected.HAPE was scored(SHAPE)in chest CT images according to the severity of pulmonary edema.The diameters of the main pulmonary artery(MPA),ascending aorta(AA)and descending aorta(DA)at the same level were measured in chest MSCT before and after HAPE treatment.The ratios of the MPA to AA and DA were calculated,and the differences were compared.Results Before treatment the diameter of the MPA was(3.18±0.38)cm.After treatment the diameter of the MPA was(2.83±0.42)cm.The diameter of the MPA was significantly reduced after treatment compared with that before treatment,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the ratio of HAPE patients to the MPA,AA and DA before and after treatment(P<0.05).SHAPE of HAPE was 11.62±3.57 before treatment and 6.12±4.22 after treatment,and the difference was statistically significant(t=10.978,P=0.00).The SHAPE of the right lung before and after treatment was greater than that of the left lung,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion HAPE chest MSCT showed the lesions of the right lung were more serious than those of the left lung,combined with widening of the MPA.After treatment,the lesions in the lungs were reduced and absorbed in the chest MSCT accompanied by a reduction in the diameter of the MPA.MSCT can be used in the evaluation of HAPE before and after treatment.

High Altitude Pulmonary EdemaPulmonary HypertensionMulti-Slice Spiral CT

杨谨瑞、次旦旺久、索朗尼玛、次仁曲珍、边巴次仁、王先涛、雷彦明

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西藏自治区人民医院放射科(西藏 拉萨 850000)

高原性肺水肿 肺动脉高压 多层螺旋CT

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)