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双能量CT在急性缺血性脑卒中中的临床应用及研究进展

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急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)具有高发病率、高致残率及高死亡率等特点,是严重威胁我国人口健康和阻碍社会经济发展的重大疾病."一站式"CT检查,包括常规CT平扫(NCCT)、CT灌注(CTP)、CT血管造影(CTA),是目前AIS的一线影像学检查手段,然而上述检查技术在AIS的诊断、预后预测上仍存在着不足之处.近年来,双能量CT的发展为AIS的诊断、治疗决策选择、预后判断等方面提供了更多优势.本文将就双能量CT成像原理及常用技术、在AIS临床上的具体应用及研究进展予以综述.
Clinical Application and Progress of Dual-energy CT in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Acute ischemic stroke(AIS),characterized by high incidence rate,high disability rate and high mortality,is a major disease that seriously threatens the health of our population and hinders social and economic development.One-stop CT examination,including conventional CT plain scan(NCCT),CT perfusion(CTP),and CT angiography(CTA),is currently the frontline imaging examination method for AIS.However,the above-mentioned examination techniques still have shortcomings in the diagnosis and prognosis prediction of AIS.In recent years,the development of dual-energy CT has provided more advantages for the diagnosis,treatment decision selection,and prognosis judgment of AIS.This article will review the principles and commonly used techniques of dual-energy CT imaging,as well as its specific clinical applications and research progress in AIS clinical practice.

Acute Ischemic StrokeDual-energy CTHemorrhagic TransformationHistology Of ThrombiReview

林抟宇、李冬园、侯琳、黄伟鹏

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广东医科大学第一临床医学院(广东湛江 524023)

揭阳市人民医院医学影像科(广东揭阳 522000)

急性缺血性脑卒中 双能量CT 脑出血转化 血栓组织学 综述

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(8)