首页|CT平扫及灌注成像评估急性缺血性卒中溶栓治疗预后的研究

CT平扫及灌注成像评估急性缺血性卒中溶栓治疗预后的研究

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目的 本研究旨在评估CT平扫及CT灌注成像在急性缺血性卒中(AIS)溶栓治疗预后中的作用.方法 回顾性分析2018年9月至2023年9月在溶栓治疗前进行NCCT和灌注成像的AIS患者临床资料.采用单因素、多因素和受试者操作特征(ROC)分析评价临床危险因素、NCCT和CTP结果对预后的预测价值.结果 本研究纳入75例患者,其中35例(46.7%)预后良好.多变量分析中,ASPECTS、HDVS、梗死核体积和错配率与功能结果单变量相关,而梗死核体积仍然是一个独立的预后因素.多变量模型的ROC下面积(AUC)为0.768(95%CI,0.666-0.870).结论 自动Aspects与参考CTP-Aspects评估基本一致,综合CT评估可能有助于AIS静脉溶栓后的预后.
Prognostic Study of CT Plain Scan and CT Perfusion Imaging in Thrombolytic Therapy of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Objective High-density vascular signs(HDVS)on the Alberta Stroke Program early CT score(ASPECTS)and baseline noncontrast CT(NCCT)may be beneficial for the prognosis of acute ischemic stroke(AIS).The objective of this study was to evaluate the prognosis of plain CT scan and perfusion CT imaging in AIS thrombolytic therapy.Methods Clinical data of AIS patients treated with thrombolytic therapy from September 2018 to September 2023 who underwent NCCT and perfusion imaging before treatment were retrospectively analyzed.The predictive value of clinical risk factors,NCCT and CTP results was evaluated by univariate,multifactorial and receiver operating characteristics(ROC)analysis.Results Of the 75 patients included in this study,35(46.7%)had a good prognosis.In multivariate analysis,ASPECTS,HDVS,infarct volume and mismatch rate were univariate correlated with functional outcomes,while infarct volume remained an independent prognostic factor.The area under ROC(AUC)of the multivariate model was 0.768(95%CI,0.666-0.870).Conclusion Automatic Aspects are basically consistent with reference CTP-Aspects assessment,and comprehensive CT assessment may contribute to the prognosis of AIS after intravenous thrombolysis.

CT Plain ScanCT Perfusion ImagingAcute Ischemic StrokeThrombolytic Therapy

贾玉环、满晓洁、王磊、王晓玙

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青岛市第八人民医院急诊科(山东青岛 266100)

青岛市中心医院内科(山东青岛 266042)

河北北方学院附属第二医院急诊科(山东济南 261500)

CT平扫 CT灌注成像 急性缺血性卒中 溶栓治疗

河北省2023年度医学科学研究课题计划

20231465

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(10)