首页|冠脉CTA检查在冠状动脉临界病变斑块诊断及评估效能研究

冠脉CTA检查在冠状动脉临界病变斑块诊断及评估效能研究

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目的 探讨冠脉CT血管造影(CTA)在冠状动脉临界病变斑块诊断及评估效能.方法 回顾性研究,以2022年3月至2024年3月经本院收治行CTA、冠状动脉造影(CAG)检查的90例患者为研究对象,以CAG为诊断金标准,分析CTA在冠状动脉临界病变斑块诊断及评估效能.结果 90例患者经CAG检查显示冠状动脉节段805支,其中无狭窄、轻度、中度、重度及闭塞病变依次为539支、48支、146支、66支及6支.CTA检查无狭窄、轻度、中度、重度及闭塞病变依次540支、47支、150支、62支及6支.以CAG为金标准,CTA诊断冠脉动脉狭窄灵敏度为94.36%(251/266)、特异度为97.40%(525/539)、准确率为96.40%(776/805);CTA诊断冠状动脉临界病变灵敏度为91.78%(134/146)、特异度为97.57%(643/659),准确率为96.52%(777/805),一致性分析Kappa值为0.884,提示CTA诊断冠状动脉临界病变一致性较佳.经ROC曲线结果显示AUC值为0.947(95%CI:0.920~0.974).结论 CTA用于冠状动脉临界病变诊断具有较高诊断价值,可作为无介入检查及治疗指征患者筛查手段.
Study on the Efficacy of Coronary CTA in the Diagnosis and Evaluation of Critical Coronary Plaque Lesions
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of coronary CT angiography(CTA)in the diagnosis and evaluation of critical coronary artery plaques.Methods A retrospective study was conducted in 90 patients who underwent CTA and coronary angiography(CAG)examination in our hospital from March 2022 to March 2024.CAG was used as the diagnostic gold standard to analyze the diagnosis and evaluate the efficacy of CTA in plaque with critical coronary artery lesions.Results CAG examination showed 805 coronary artery segments in 90 patients,among which 539,48,146,66 and 6 coronary artery segments were found without stenosis,mild,moderate,severe and occlusive lesions.CTA showed no stenosis,mild,moderate,severe and occlusive lesions in 540,47,150,62 and 6 cases,respectively.Using CAG as the gold standard,the sensitivity of CTA in diagnosing coronary artery stenosis was 94.36%(251/266),the specificity was 97.40%(525/539),and the accuracy was 96.40%(776/805).The sensitivity of CTA in the diagnosis of critical coronary artery lesions was 91.78%(134/146),the specificity was 97.57%(643/659),the accuracy was 96.52%(777/805),and the Kappa value of consistency analysis was 0.884,suggesting that CTA had a good consistency in the diagnosis of critical coronary artery lesions.The ROC curve showed that the AUC value was 0.947(95%CI:0.920~0.974).Conclusion CTA has a high diagnostic value in the diagnosis of critical coronary artery disease,and can be used as a screening method for patients without interventional examination and treatment indications.

Coronary ArteryBorderline Lesion PlaqueCoronary AngiographyCoronary Angiography

李颖佳、王煊、杨卓璇

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山西医科大学附属运城医院第八临床医学院/运城市中心医院心血管内科

山西医科大学附属运城医院第八临床医学院/运城市中心医院影像科(山西运城 044000)

冠状动脉 临界病变斑块 冠状动脉CT血管造影 冠状动脉造影

山西省医学重点科研项目

2022XM52

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(10)