中国CT和MRI杂志2024,Vol.22Issue(12) :40-43.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2024.12.014

超声参数Am/At联合CYP27A1基因诊断小儿颈部淋巴瘤的价值及CYP27A1基因的功能研究

The Value Of Ultrasonic Parameters Am/At Combined with CYP27A1 Gene in the Diagnosis of Pediatric Cervical Lymphoma and the Functional Study of CYP27A1 Gene

赵玺 高瑜 王立 李娜
中国CT和MRI杂志2024,Vol.22Issue(12) :40-43.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2024.12.014

超声参数Am/At联合CYP27A1基因诊断小儿颈部淋巴瘤的价值及CYP27A1基因的功能研究

The Value Of Ultrasonic Parameters Am/At Combined with CYP27A1 Gene in the Diagnosis of Pediatric Cervical Lymphoma and the Functional Study of CYP27A1 Gene

赵玺 1高瑜 2王立 3李娜4
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省结核病防治研究所(陕西西安 710048)
  • 2. 陕西省结核病防治院(陕西省第五人民医院)内四科(陕西西安 710048)
  • 3. 陕西省结核病防治院(陕西省第五人民医院)放射科(陕西西安 710048)
  • 4. 西安交通大学附属儿童医院(西安市儿童医院)超声科(陕西西安 710002)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨超声参数淋巴结髓质与整体面积比(Am/At)联合细胞色素P450家族27亚族A成员1(CYP27A1)基因诊断小儿颈部淋巴瘤的价值及CYP27A1基因的功能.方法 通过超声仪检查颈部淋巴结良性病变(51例,良性组)和恶性病变(31例,恶性组)患儿的Am/At.采用RT-qPCR检测外周血淋巴细胞中CYP27A1的mRNA水平.通过ROC曲线分析Am/At和CYP27A1诊断颈部淋巴结病变的良恶性.将OCI-LY8细胞共分为5组,对照组、shNC组、shCYP27A1组、OENC组和OECYP27A1组.对照组OCI-LY8细胞不进行转染,其他组均用Li pofecta mine 2000将相应的shRNA或慢病毒转染至OCI-LY8细胞中.采用MTT法检测细胞增殖,采用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,采用Transwell检测细胞侵袭.采用 RT-qPCR 检测 OCI-LY8 细胞中 CYP27A1 的 mRNA水平采用Western blot检测OCI-LY8细胞中CYP27A1、Bcl-2、Bax、MMP-2、MMP-9、p-PI3K、PI3K、p-AKT和AKT的蛋白水平.结果 与良性组比较,恶性组的Am/At显著降低(0.31±0.13 vs 0.15±0.08,t=6.090,P<0.001),外周血淋巴细胞中的CYP27A1 mRNA水平显著升高(0.33±0.14 vs 0.65±0.22,t=8.120,P<0.001).以>0.34为截断值,Am/At联合CYP27A1诊断颈部淋巴结良恶性的AUC为0.937(Z=18.324,P<0.0001),敏感性为90.32%,特异性为82.35%.与对照组和shNC组比较,shCYP27A1组的CYP27A1 mRNA和蛋白水平降低(P<0.05),Bcl-2、MMP-2和MMP-9蛋白水平均降低(P<0.05),PI3K和AKT磷酸化水平降低(P<0.05),相对细胞活力和侵袭细胞数量均降低(P<0.05),Bax蛋白水平和细胞凋亡率均升高(P<0.05).与对照组和OENC组比较,OECYP27A1组的CYP27A1 mRNA和蛋白水平升高(P<0.05),Bcl-2、MMP-2和MMP-9蛋白水平均升高(P<0.05),PI3K和AKT磷酸化水平升高(P<0.05),相对细胞活力和侵袭细胞数量均升高(P<0.05),Bax蛋白水平和细胞凋亡率均降低(P<0.05).结论 本研究表明,Am/At联合CYP27A1检测可能有利于提高淋巴瘤患儿的诊断准确性;下调CYP27A1可能通过抑制PI3K/AKT信号通路来抑制DLBCL细胞的增殖和侵袭.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the value of ultrasound parameter ratio of medulla department and total area of lymph nodes(Am/At)combined with cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1(CYP27A1)gene in the diagnosis of pediatric cervical lymphoma and the function of CYP27A1 gene.Methods The Am/At of children with benign and malignant cervical lymph node lesions were examined by ultrasonography.The mRNA level of CYP27A1 in peripheral blood lymphocytes was detected by RT-qPCR.The benign and malignant cervical lymphadenopathy were diagnosed by ROC curve analysis of Am/At and CYP27A1.OCI-LY8 cells were divided into 5 groups:Control group,shNC group,shCYP27A1 group,OENC group and OECYP27A1 group.OCI-LY8 cells in Control group were not transfected,while Lipofectamine 2000 was used to transfect shRNA or lentivirus into OCI-LY8 cells.MTT method was used to detect cell proliferation,flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis,and Transwell was used to detect cell invasion.The mRNA level of CYP27A1 in OCI-LY8 cells was detected by RT-qPCR.The protein levels of CYP27A1,Bcl-2,Bax,MMP-2,MMP-9,p-PI3K,PI3K,p-AKT and AKT in OCI-LY8 cells were detected by Western blot.Results Compared with the benign group,the Am/At of malignant group significantly decreased(0.31±0.13 vs 0.15±0.08,t=6.090,P<0.001),the level of CYP27A1 mRNA in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of the malignant group was significantly increased(0.33±0.14 vs 0.65±0.22,t=8.120,P<0.001).Taking>0.34 as the cutoff value,the AUC of Am/At combined with CYP27A1 in the diagnosis of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes was 0.937(Z=18.324,P<0.0001),the sensitivity was 90.32%,and the specificity was 82.35%.Compared with control group and shNC group,the levels of CYP27A1 mRNA and protein in shCYP27A1 group were decreased(P<0.05),the protein levels of Bcl-2,MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased(P<0.05),the phosphorylation levels of PI3K and AKT were decreased(P<0.05),the relative cell viability and number of invasion cells were decreased(P<0.05),the protein levels of Bax and apoptosis rate were increased(P<0.05).Compared with control group and OENC group,the levels of CYP27A1 mRNA and protein in shCYP27A1 group were increased(P<0.05),the protein levels of Bcl-2,MMP-2 and MMP-9 were increased(P<0.05),the phosphorylation levels of PI3K and AKT were increased(P<0.05),the relative cell viability and number of invasion cells were increased(P<0.05),the protein levels of Bax and apoptosis rate were decreased(P<0.05).Conclusion This study shows that Am/At combined with CYP27A1 detection may be helpful to improve the diagnostic accuracy of children with lymphoma,and down-regulation of CYP27A1 may inhibit the proliferation and invasion of DLBCL cells by inhibiting PI3K/AKT signal pathway.

关键词

小儿颈部淋巴瘤/超声参数/CYP27A1/淋巴结/淋巴结髓质与整体面积比

Key words

Pediatric Cervical Lymphoma/Ultrasonic Parameters/CYP27A1/Lymph Nodes/Ratio of Medulla Department and Total Area of Lymph Nodes

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出版年

2024
中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
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