首页|MSCT联合CEA、CA724对肺癌的诊断效能分析

MSCT联合CEA、CA724对肺癌的诊断效能分析

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目的 探究多层螺旋电子断层扫描(MSCT)联合癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原724(CA724)对肺癌的诊断效能.方法 对本院2021年1月至2023年12月纳入的60例肺部病变患者的诊疗资料进行回顾性分析,所有患者均行病理学检查、MSCT检查、血清CEA、CA724检测,以病理学结果为"金标准",分析MSCT、CEA、CA724单独和联合检测对肺癌的诊断效能.结果 病理结果示,60例患者检出肺癌37例(61.67%),良性病变23例(38.33%);肺癌组的血清CEA、CA724水平均显著高于良性组(P<0.05);MSCT、CEA、CA724联合诊断肺癌与病理结果的Kappa值为0.929(P<0.05),高于单一MSCT、血清指标检测及血清指标联合检测诊断的Kappa值0.685、0.553、0.450、0.615(P<0.05);以病理结果为"金标准",MSCT、CEA、CA724联合检查在肺癌诊断中的灵敏度、特异度、准确率、阳性预测值、阴性预测值均>90%高于单一方法检测.结论 MSCT联合CEA、CA724检查可有效提高肺癌的诊断效能,临床应用价值较高.
Diagnostic Efficiency of MSCT Combined with CEA and CA724 in Lung Cancer
Objective To explore the diagnostic efficiency of multi-slice spiral computed tomography(MSCT)combined with carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)and carbohydrate antigen 724(CA724)in lung cancer.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on diagnosis and treatment data of 60 patients with lung lesions in the hospital between January 2021 and December 2023.All patients underwent pathological examination,MSCT examination,serum CEA and CA724 detection.Taking pathological results as the golden standard,diagnostic efficiency of MSCT,CEA,CA724 and combined detection was analyzed.Results The pathological diagnosis showed that there were 37 cases(61.67%)with lung cancer and 23 cases(38.33%)with benign lesions.The levels of serum CEA and CA724 in lung cancer group were higher than those in benign group(P<0.05).Kappa value between combined detection(MSCT,CEA and CA724)and pathological examination in the diagnosis of lung cancer was 0.929(P<0.05),greater than that of MSCT CEA,CA724 and CEA+CA724(0.685,0.553,0.450,0.615;P<0.05).Taking pathological results as the golden standard,the sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of MSCT combined with CEA and CA724 in the diagnosis of lung cancer were all>90%,higher than those of single index.Conclusion MSCT combined with CEA and CA724 can effectively improve diagnostic efficiency in lung cancer,with high clinical application value.

Multi-slice Spiral Computed TomographyCarcinoembryonic AntigenCarbohydrate Antigen 724Lung CancerDiagnostic Efficiency

王娅坚、孟宇澄、季小忠

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海安市人民医院核医学科(江苏南通 226600)

多层螺旋电子断层扫描 癌胚抗原 糖类抗原724 肺癌 诊断效能

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)