首页|CTA、超声联合D-二聚体在Stanford A型主动脉夹层及其分型诊断中的应用

CTA、超声联合D-二聚体在Stanford A型主动脉夹层及其分型诊断中的应用

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目的 探讨计算机断层扫描血管造影(CTA)、超声联合D-二聚体(D-D)在Stanford A型主动脉夹层及其分型诊断中的应用.方法 回顾性分析我院2017年3月至2024年3月收治的98例疑似Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者临床资料,均接受超声检查、CTA检查、外周血D-D水平测定,以手术结果作为"金标准".统计并比较所有研究对象在超声检查、CTA检查下Stanford A型主动脉夹层检出结果.比较Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者、非Stanford A型主动脉夹层者血浆D-D水平并绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析诊断价值.分析三者联合对Stanford A型主动脉夹层检出结果、诊断价值.分析超声检查、CTA检查、血浆D-D测定对Stanford A型主动脉夹层分型检出结果,分析典型病例图片.结果 手术结果说明,98例疑似Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者中确诊42例,其余56例为非Stanford A型主动脉夹层者,超声确诊35例,CTA检查确诊37例,且Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者血浆D-D水平比非Stanford A型主动脉夹层者高.进一步分析三者联合对Stanford A型主动脉夹层检出结果、诊断价值发现,确诊39例,与手术结果比较Kappa值为0.757(P<0.05).此外,三者单独与联合检测Stanford A型主动脉夹层分型检出结果差异不存在统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 CTA、超声、血浆D-D联合诊断Stanford A型主动脉夹层结果优于三者单独应用,且诊断价值较高,可作为辅助诊断该疾病主要参考依据.
CTA,Ultrasound Combined with D-dimer in the Diagnosis of Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection and Its Staging
Objective To investigate the application of computed tomography angiography(CTA)and ultrasound combined with D-dimer(D-D)in the diagnosis of Stanford type A aortic dissection and its staging.Methods The clinical data of 98 patients with suspected Stanford A aortic dissection admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to March 2024 were retrospectively analyzed,and all of them underwent ultrasonography,CTA examination,and measurement of peripheral blood D-D level,and surgical results were used as the gold standard.The results of Stanford A aortic dissection detection under ultrasonography and CTA were counted and compared among all study subjects.Compare the plasma D-D level of Stanford A aortic dissection patients,non-Stanford A aortic dissection people and plot the working characteristic curve(ROC)of the subjects to analyze the diagnostic value.Analyze the detection results and diagnostic value of the combination of the three for Stanford type A aortic dissection.To analyze the detection results of ultrasonography,CTA examination,and plasma D-D measurement on the classification of Stanford type A aortic dissection,and to analyze the pictures of typical cases.Results The surgical results illustrated that 42 of 98 patients with suspected Stanford A aortic dissection were confirmed,and the remaining 56 were non-Stanford A aortic dissection patients,35 were confirmed by ultrasound,37 were confirmed by CTA examination,and plasma D-D levels were higher in patients with Stanford A aortic dissection than in non-Stanford A aortic dissection patients.Further analysis of the detection results and diagnostic value of the combination of the three on Stanford A type aortic dissection found that the diagnosis was confirmed in 39 cases,and the Kappa value compared with the surgical results was 0.757(P<0.05).In addition,there was no statistically significant difference in the detection results of Stanford A type aortic dissection staging between the three alone and in combination(P>0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound,CTA,plasma D-D joint diagnosis of Stanford A type aortic dissection results are better than the three alone,and the diagnostic value is higher,can be used as an auxiliary diagnosis of the disease main reference basis.

Stanford Type A Aortic DissectionUltrasonographyComputed Tomography AngiographyD-dimerDiagnostic Typing

张俊伟、马俊贤、王晓冬、曲红培、李志娟

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河南科技大学第一附属医院心脏大血管外科

河南科技大学第一附属医院妇产科

河南科技大学第一附属医院影像中心

河南科技大学第一附属医院心脏超声科

河南科技大学第一附属医院心内科(河南洛阳 471000)

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Stanford A型主动脉夹层 超声检查 计算机断层扫描血管造影 D-二聚体 分型诊断

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)