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原发性肝癌CT诊断(附100例分析)

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目的 探讨肝脏螺旋增强CT诊断原发性肝癌的价值.方法 选取2018年6月-2020年9月诊治的100例原发性肝癌患者作为研究对象,收集患者的临床病理、手术以及影像学资料,以病理学检查结果为金标准,所有患者均进行CT平扫和螺旋增强CT扫描,比较两种扫描方法对原发性肝癌的诊断价值以及增强后各期间的CT值与微血管侵犯的关系.结果 螺旋增强CT扫描对原发性肝癌的检出率、准确检出率高于CT平扫对原发性肝癌的检出率、准确检出率(96.00%vs 75.00%,x2=17.786,P<0.05;87.00%vs 69.00%,x2=9.441,P<0.05);本研究共检查出126个病灶,病灶形态为圆形或类圆形,肝左外叶17个,肝左内叶22个,肝右前叶21个,肝右后叶66个.肝动脉期扫描以高密度均匀强化为主,门静脉期和延迟期强化逐渐减弱;微血管侵犯组门静脉期CT值高于非微血管侵犯组((82.93±11.94)HU vs(70.25±11.43)HU,t=5.426,P<0.05),两组在动脉期、延迟期CT值比较,差异无统计学意已(P>0.05).结论 肝脏螺旋增强CT可清晰显示原发性肝癌的特征,对肝癌的检出和定性准确率的提高有重要的价值.
CT Diagnosis of Primary Liver Cancer(100 Analysis Enclosed)
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of liver spiral-enhanced CT for primary liver carcinoma(PLC).Methods A total of 100 patients with PLC were enrolled as the research objects between June 2018 and September 2020.The clinical pathology,surgical and imaging data of patients were collected.Taking the results of pathological examination as the golden standard,all underwent CT plain scan and spiral-enhanced CT scan.The diagnostic value of the two methods for PLC was compared,and the relationship between CT value and micro-vascular invasion after enhancement was explored.Results The detection rate and accurate detection rate of spiral-enhanced CT scan for PLC were higher than those of CT plain scan(96.00%vs 75.00%,x2=17.786,P<0.05;87.00%vs 69.00%,x2=9.441,P<0.05).There were 126 round or quasi-circular lesions detected out in this study,including 17 lesions in left lateral lobe of liver,22 lesions in left medial lobe of liver,21 lesions in right anterior lobe of liver and 66 lesions in right posterior lobe of liver.The high-density uniform enhancement was in the majority during hepatic arterial phase,and enhancement was gradually weakened during portal vein and delayed phases.CT value during portal vein phase in micro-vascular invasion group was greater than that in non-micro-vascular invasion group(82.93±11.94)HU vs(70.25±11.43)HU,t=5.426,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in CT values during arterial and delayed phases between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The liver spiral-enhanced CT can clearly display the characteristics of PLC,which is of great value for improving the detection rate and qualitative accuracy rates of liver carcinoma.

Primary Liver CarcinomaLiver Spiral-enhanced CTDiagnosis

张学勤、杨浩然、曹伟

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徐州市第一人民医院影像科(江苏徐州 221000)

原发性肝癌 肝脏螺旋增强CT 诊断

2024

中国CT和MRI杂志
北京大学深圳临床医学院 北京大学第一医院

中国CT和MRI杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.578
ISSN:1672-5131
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)