Patients with Noonan syndrome(NS)are born with normal or slightly lower body length and weight compared to the normal ranges.However,their height gradually falls behind that of the general population,leading to growth retardation and delayed puberty.In China,the incidence of short stature in patients with NS is approximately 65%.Short stature in these patients arises from multiple causes,including feeding difficulties in infancy,comorbidities such as congenital heart disease,genetic heterogeneity,and disorders of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis.Growth hormone is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of short stature.This article reviews the growth and development patterns at different stages of NS,analyzes the causes of short stature,and summarizes the latest advances in treatment to provide new insights for the diagnosis and management of short stature in patients with NS.
关键词
努南综合征/生长发育/身材矮小/生长激素
Key words
Noonan syndrome/Growth and development/Short stature/Growth hormone
维普
万方数据