Children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)often exhibit severe respiratory problems and significant pulmonary dysfunction during school age and adulthood.Exercise tests show a decline in cardiopulmonary function and physical performance in children with BPD,who also have a higher incidence of pulmonary hypertension.These children generally perform poorly in terms of intelligence,language,and motor development.As they age,the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders increases,and health-related quality of life is also affected.This article reviews the prognosis of the respiratory system,physical capacity,cardiovascular system,nervous system,and health-related quality of life in children with BPD,aiming to improve the management of these patients and enhance their subsequent quality of life.
维普
万方数据