The new wave of technology is surging. Big data, parallel computing and deep learning drive the rapid development of artificial intelligence, and reshape the new paradigm of education. Research on the application status and development trends of artificial intelligence in education helps to promote the deep integration of technology and education. This paper reviews the development of artificial intelligence from the perspective of technology, outlines the iconic development of the research methods in the three waves of artificial intelligence, and reveals the three internal factors and external driving force of artificial intelligence. Then it elaborates the four specific application forms of artificial intelligence technology in education, analyzes the five typical characteristics of the application of artificial intelligence in education, and points out its future development trends. Finally, it constructs the architecture of integrational and innovational system of artificial intelligence and education based on above research, which aims at providing theoretical guidance for the development of artificial intelligence and education in China.
Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningITSAutomated AssessmentApplication in Education