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边界与弹性:新时代教育评价改革的制度逻辑

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新时代教育评价改革需要强化制度层面的认知与执行的双向路径,这正好切合于新制度主义理论关于制度研究主要关注的两个维度,一是属认知的制度分析、二是属实践的制度变迁.故此,在新制度主义理论的基础上,新时代教育评价改革需要依循制度"认知-执行"双向路径对应的"边界-弹性"的双层逻辑框架.认知层上,通过制度分析的相关理论分析,发现新时代教育评价改革的制度认知要基于边界逻辑,即执行主体要理清制度价值层面的"多元"价值边界、主体层面的"规范"权责边界、技术层面的"有限"技术边界,以塑造对制度的理性认知;实践层上,通过制度变迁的相关理论分析,发现新时代教育评价改革的制度执行要基于弹性逻辑,即在制度执行前秉持弹性理念、执行中开展弹性实践以及执行后进行弹性评价,以促使新时代教育评价改革充分落地.
Boundary and Elasticity:Institutional Logic of Educational Evaluation Reform in the New Era
The reform of educational evaluation in the new era needs to strengthen the two-way path of cognition and implementation at the institutional level,which is exactly in line with the two main dimensions of institutional research concerned by the new institutionalism theory,one is the institutional analysis of cognition,the other is the institutional change of practice.Therefore,on the basis of the new institutionalism theory,the reform of educational evaluation in the new era needs to follow the two-level logical framework of"boundary-elasticity"corresponding to the two-way path of"cognition-execution"of the system.At the cognitive level,through the relevant theoretical analysis of institutional analysis,it is found that the institutional cognition of educational evaluation reform in the new era should be based on the boundary logic,that is,the executive subject should clarify the"multiple"value boundary at the institutional value level,the"normative"power and responsibility boundary at the subject level,and the"limited"technical boundary at the technical level,so as to shape the rational cognition of the system.On the practical level,through the relevant theoretical analysis of institutional change,it is found that the implementation of the educational evaluation reform in the new era should be based on the elastic logic,that is,uphold the elastic concept before the implementation of the system,carry out the elastic practice during the implementation and carry out the elastic evaluation after the implementation,so as to promote the full implementation of the educational evaluation reform in the new era.

educational evaluation reform in the new eranew institutionalisminstitutional rationalitysystem implementation

朱德全、李伟

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西南大学 教育学部,重庆 400715

新时代教育评价改革 新制度主义 制度认知 制度执行

2022年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

22JZD046

2024

中国电化教育
中央电化教育馆

中国电化教育

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:4.435
ISSN:1006-9860
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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