首页|人工智能技术赋能教师发展的三重幻象及破解之道

人工智能技术赋能教师发展的三重幻象及破解之道

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在新一轮科技革命不断重塑现有教育生态格局的背景下,人工智能技术赋能教师发展极具重要意义.但在教师对技术的掌控与技术对教师的制约相互耦合中,人工智能技术并未如预期的那样完美地促进教师高质量发展,对人工智能技术的过于痴迷容易造成技术障目的幻象,即替代教师的幻象、赋权教师的幻象、与教师共赢的幻象.有鉴于此,该研究以人—技关系哲学作为思考框架,梳理其幻象背后的本质,包括技术规训的奴役、技术崇拜的盲从、技术理性的僭越、技术应用的桎梏等.为破解人工智能技术赋能教师发展的幻象,未来可通过破幻象之"根"、解幻象之"质"、祛幻象之"形"、纾幻象之"本"等方式进行改革推进,具体包括组织管理机制的完善、教师自我意识的觉醒、育人逻辑的人机融合、需求本位的技术研培等方面,最终使人工智能技术赋能教师切换到高质量的发展轨道.
The Triple Illusion and Solution of Artificial Intelligence Technology Empowering Teacher Development
Against the backdrop of a new round of technological revolution constantly reshaping the existing education ecosystem,empowering teachers with artificial intelligence technology is of great significance.However,in the coupling of teachers'control over technology and the constraints of technology on teachers,artificial intelligence technology has not perfectly promoted high-quality development of teachers as expected.Excessive obsession with artificial intelligence technology can easily lead to the illusion of technical obstacles,namely the illusion of replacing teachers,empowering teachers,and achieving win-win results with teachers.In view of this,the study takes the philosophy of human technology relationship as a thinking framework to sort out the essence behind its illusions,including the enslavement of technical training,blind obedience of technical worship,violation of technical rationality,and constraints on technical application.In order to break the illusion that artificial intelligence technology empowers teacher development,future reforms and promotion can be carried out through breaking the"root"of illusion,breaking the"quality"of illusion,removing the"form"of illusion,and reducing the"root"of illusion.This includes improving organizational management mechanisms,awakening teacher self-awareness,integrating human-machine education logic,and demand based technical research and training,Ultimately,empowering teachers with artificial intelligence technology to switch to a high-quality development track.

Artificial Intelligence technologyteacher developmentreplace illusionsempowerment illusionwin-win illusion

郑智勇、范卿泽、贾伟

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福建师范大学 教育学院,福建 福州 350007

福建师范大学 基础教育数据治理与政策智能重点实验室,福建 福州 350007

重庆市教育科学研究院,重庆 400015

人工智能技术 教师发展 替代幻象 赋权幻象 共赢幻象

福建省社会科学规划项目2024年度青年课题重庆市社会科学规划课题

FJ2024C1012020-ZD-02

2024

中国电化教育
中央电化教育馆

中国电化教育

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:4.435
ISSN:1006-9860
年,卷(期):2024.(7)