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知识视域下中小学教师深度学习的定位与发生机制研究

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当前教师工作充满的"不确定性"要求教师走出"惰性知识""秘诀知识"等知识学习的实践困境而走向深度学习.该研究以重审教师工作的内在属性为逻辑起点,借助学习科学探明作为深度学习之过程条件及结果的知识所需具备的良好结构特征,并基于此揭示教师深度学习的定位及发生机制.知识视域下中小学教师深度学习的定位在于实现"深度"的知识结构与知识应用的一体化,使教师在具备"具体性"、系统性等良好知识结构的同时,能深度理解知识并能将知识运用于新情境,解决复杂的新问题,实现知识的高通路迁移.指向知识迁移的教师深度学习过程可归纳为直觉投入、解释说明、理论化与整合、内化与迁移四个要素,同时需具备起始于有价值问题的"具身"探究,探究过程中的理论知识指导与"理智"在场,个体学习与组织学习的互动等内在逻辑特征.
Research on the Positioning and Mechanism of the Deep Learning of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in the Perspective of Knowledge
The'uncertainty'of teaching requires teachers to move away from the practice dilemma of'inert knowledge'and'trick knowledge'and move towards deep learning.The study begins with a critical reevaluation of the intrinsic attributes of teaching as a logical starting point,utilizes learning science to identify the positive structural features necessary for knowledge in the deep learning process,both as conditions and outcomes,and based on this,reveals the positioning and mechanisms of deep learning for teachers.In the perspective of knowledge,the positioning of teachers'deep learning is to achieve the integration of'deep'knowledge structure and knowledge application,enabling teachers to have a sound knowledge structure with specificity and systematicity,while also deeply understanding knowledge and applying it to new situations,solving complex new problems,and achieving high-road transfer of knowledge.The process of teacher deep learning,which points to the transfer of knowledge,can be summarized into four elements:intuiting,interpreting,theorizing and integration,internalization and transfer.It also requires inherent logical characteristics that starts with valuable problems and involves'embodied'inquiry,the'conceptual guidance'during the inquiry process and presence of'reasoning',and the interaction between individual learning and organizational learning.

deep learningknowledge transferteachers'knowledge learningpractical wisdomtheoretical reason

林美

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华南师范大学 教育科学学院,广东 广州 510631

深度学习 知识迁移 教师知识学习 实践智慧 理论理性

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

22YJC880039

2024

中国电化教育
中央电化教育馆

中国电化教育

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:4.435
ISSN:1006-9860
年,卷(期):2024.(8)