首页|人口负增长时代乡村小规模学校高质量发展的现实困境与推进路径

人口负增长时代乡村小规模学校高质量发展的现实困境与推进路径

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进入人口负增长时代,乡村小规模学校逐渐发展成为农村学校的基本类型.从教育自身发展看,义务教育优质均衡发展这一主导性任务要求推进乡村小规模学校高质量发展;从教育发展的宏观背景看,人口质量提升"窗口期"需要及时促进农村教育高质量发展.当前,乡村小规模学校普遍存在发展前景迷茫、规模效益衰减、资源效能不足和管理模式异化等现实困境,制约着乡村小规模学校高质量发展.为此,应主动适应人口质量红利期新形势,从前景规划、学制整合、标准多维、资源提效和管理赋权五个方面应对现实困境,积极推进乡村小规模学校高质量发展.
The Realistic Difficulties and Promotion Paths of High-quality Development of Small-scale Rural Schools in the Era of Negative Population Growth
In the era of negative population growth,small-scale schools have gradually developed into the basic form of rural schools.From the development of education itself,the leading task of high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education requires promoting the high-quality development of small-scale rural schools.From the macro background of education development,the"window period"of population quality improvement needs to promote the high-quality development of rural education in time.At present,small-scale rural schools generally have the realistic difficulties of confused development prospects,declining scale efficiency,insufficient resource efficiency and alienation of management mode,which restrict the high-quality development of small-scale rural schools.Therefore,it is necessary to actively adapt to the current situation of population change and promote the high-quality development of small-scale rural schools from five aspects:prospect planning,school system integration,multi-dimensional standards,resource efficiency improvement and management empowerment.

negative population growthsmall-scale rural schoolshigh-quality development

秦玉友、綦文惠

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东北师范大学 中国农村教育发展研究院,吉林 长春 130024

人口负增长 乡村小规模学校 高质量发展

2024

中国电化教育
中央电化教育馆

中国电化教育

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:4.435
ISSN:1006-9860
年,卷(期):2024.(9)