首页|论创新人才培养的文化导向性——试寻中国特色科创教育之发展路向

论创新人才培养的文化导向性——试寻中国特色科创教育之发展路向

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针对长期以来存在的关于中华文化创造力质疑的论调,该文基于东西方文化比较的视角,探讨了创新人才培养的文化基础与策略.研究批判性地反思了西方主导的创造力评价标准对我国创新自信的影响,并从人格、价值观、动机、认知加工、思维方式、创造性过程与产品等维度构建了I-CCAF分析框架,剖析了中西方文化对创造力的不同导向,指出:东西方文化下的创造力虽呈现出截然不同的表现形态,但并无高低之别;两者恰是相互补充的关系,只有东西方文化导向平衡并重的创造力才是全面而丰满的创造力形态.在此基础上,研究提出了我国创新人才培养的三条路径:一是确立以立德树人为目标的教育理念,二是融入文化与社会科学议题,挖掘中国特色的教育主题,三是实施双基与创造并重的教学实践,结合中西教育思想,探索适合中国国情的科创教育模式.
The Guiding Role of Culture in Developing Innovative Talents—The Enlightenment of Science and Innovation Education with Chinese Characteristics
In response to the long-standing arguments about the questionable creativity of Chinese culture,this article explores the cultural foundation and strategies for cultivating innovative talents from a comparative perspective of Eastern and Western cultures.The article critically reflects on the influence of the Western-led creativity evaluation standard on China's innovation confidence,and constructs the I-CCAF analysis framework from the dimensions of personality,values,motivation,cognitive processing,thinking style,creative process and product,analyzes the different orientations of Chinese and Western cultures on creativity.It points out that:although creativity has very different manifestations among the East and West cultures,there is no definite high and low.Only creativity with a balance between the orientations of the East and the West is a comprehensive and abundant form of creativity.On this basis,the article puts forward three ways to cultivate innovative talents in China:first,to establish an educational philosophy with morality as the goal;second,to integrate cultural and social science issues and explore educational themes with Chinese characteristics;third,to implement a dual foundation and creativity-oriented educational program;combine Chinese and Western educational ideas,and explore the model of science and innovation education that suits China's national conditions.

culturecreativityguiding roleChinese characteristicsscience and innovation education

詹泽慧、李彦刚、高瑞翔

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华南师范大学 教育信息技术学院,广东 广州 510631

嘉应学院 教育科学学院,广东 梅州 514015

华南师范大学 心理应用研究中心,广东 广州 510631

文化 创造力 导向作用 创新人才培养 中国特色 科创教育

2024

中国电化教育
中央电化教育馆

中国电化教育

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:4.435
ISSN:1006-9860
年,卷(期):2024.(9)