首页|群智涌现的知识生产:形态、机理与促进策略

群智涌现的知识生产:形态、机理与促进策略

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"互联网+"时代的知识生产与媒介技术发展密切相关,呈现出从个体生产走向群智共创、人类认知与机器智能相融合的发展趋势.群智涌现作为一种新兴的知识生产模式,强调互联网环境中多元主体围绕问题/主题进行交互汇聚,涌现出远超个体知识的群体智慧.该研究基于网络媒介发展的知识生产演变历程,深入剖析了群智涌现的基本形态,包括基于社会交互的人类群智涌现、基于关联挖掘的机器智能涌现,呈现出人机融合的发展趋势.在此基础上,从生成条件、过程机制和演化形态等维度剖析了群智涌现的内外部知识转化、多主体协同创新、知识网络动态进化等生成机理;并从问题情境导向、人机协同参与、多样活动设计、协作机制保障等四个方面提出了教学实践中群智涌现的促进策略.研究为理解和分析群智涌现知识生产模式提供了理论基础与思路参考.
Knowledge Production with the Emergence of Collective Intelligence:Morphology,Mechanisms and Facilitation Strategies
Knowledge production in the era of"Internet Plus"is closely linked to the advancement of media technology,indicating a shift from individual production to the collaborative creation of group intelligence,and the integration of human cognition and machine intelligence.The emergence of group intelligence,as an emerging mode of knowledge production,emphasises the interactive convergence of multiple subjects around a problem or topic in the Internet environment,resulting in the emergence of group intelligence that far exceeds individual knowledge.The article examines the evolution of knowledge production in network media and analyzes the emergence of group intelligence.It discusses human group intelligence based on social interaction and machine intelligence based on correlation mining,as well as the trend of human-machine integration.The study also explores internal and external knowledge transformation,multi-subject collaborative innovation,and the dynamic evolution of knowledge networks related to group intelligence.It proposes strategies for promoting group intelligence in teaching practice,including addressing problematic situations,facilitating human-machine collaboration,designing diverse activities,and ensuring collaborative mechanisms.The research offers a theoretical basis and reference for understanding and analyzing the knowledge production mode of group intelligence emergence.

collective intelligence emergencecollective intelligencemachine intelligenceknowledge creationhuman-machine integration

张文梅、祁彬斌、何歆怡、陈丽

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北京师范大学 远程教育研究中心,北京 100875

北京师范大学 互联网教育智能技术及应用国家工程研究中心,北京 102200

群智涌现 群体智慧 机器智能 知识创造 人机融合

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金青年项目

7183400262207005

2024

中国电化教育
中央电化教育馆

中国电化教育

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:4.435
ISSN:1006-9860
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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