首页|永磁直驱型风机海上风电送出系统不对称接地及甩负荷电磁暂态研究

永磁直驱型风机海上风电送出系统不对称接地及甩负荷电磁暂态研究

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为明确海上风电交流送出系统过电压的特征与水平,需考虑风电机组的故障穿越特性。该文结合永磁直驱风机变流器的控制原理,提出海上风电送出系统不对称接地过电压的解析计算方法。基于PSCAD对风电机组进行精确电磁暂态建模与故障电压穿越测试,以国内某 500 kV大规模海上风电工程为背景,仿真计算送出系统不对称接地及甩负荷过电压。结果表明:系统不对称接地过电压大小与风机正负序控制策略有关;海缆电网侧甩负荷将产生持续百ms的1。3 pu以上的暂态过电压,风机过电压保护动作延时越长,暂态过电压越严重。实际海上风电工程计算需紧密联系风机控制保护策略及其参数,并综合关键设备耐压水平进行评估,通过风机控制策略优化可以降低系统过电压水平。
Electromagnetic Transient Research of Asymmetrical Grounding and Load Rejection of Offshore Wind Power Transmission System of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator
In order to clarify the characteristics and level of the overvoltage of offshore wind power AC transmission system,the fault ride through characteristics of wind generator should be considered.Based on the control principle of the converter of permanent magnet synchronous generator,an analytical method for calculating the asymmetrical grounding overvoltage of offshore wind power system is proposed.Based on PSCAD,precise electromagnetic transient modeling and fault voltage ride through test are carried out for the wind generator model.On the background of a large-scale 500kV offshore wind power project in China,asymmetrical grounding and load rejection overvoltage of the system are simulated and calculated.The results show that the magnitude of asymmetrical grounding overvoltage in the system is related to the positive and negative sequence control strategy of the wind generator.The transient overvoltage above 1.3p.u.lasting for hundred-millisecond will be generated during the load rejection at grid side of submarine cable.The longer the overvoltage protection action delay,the more serious the transient overvoltage.The actual calculation of offshore wind power engineering needs to be closely related to the wind generator control and protection strategy,and evaluated based on the voltage tolerance level of key equipment.By optimizing the wind turbine control strategy,the system overvoltage level can be reduced.

offshore wind powerpermanent magnet synchronous generatorcontrol and protection strategyasymmetrical groundingload rejectiontransient overvoltage

王爽、陈小月、郑智慧、李炬添、张振、林睿、王羽、鲁海亮

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武汉大学电气与自动化学院,湖北省 武汉市 430072

中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广东省 广州市 510663

海上风电 永磁直驱风机 控制保护策略 不对称接地 甩负荷 暂态过电压

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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