中国电机工程学报2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :859-871,后插1.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222233

考虑输配协同的电网并行恢复分区及机组启动次序统一优化决策方法

A Synthetic Optimal Decision-making Method for Parallel Restoration Sectionalizing and Generator Start-up Sequence of Power Grids Considering Transmission and Distribution System Coordination

王炜歆 王小君 许寅 王颖 刘家妤 杜洋
中国电机工程学报2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :859-871,后插1.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222233

考虑输配协同的电网并行恢复分区及机组启动次序统一优化决策方法

A Synthetic Optimal Decision-making Method for Parallel Restoration Sectionalizing and Generator Start-up Sequence of Power Grids Considering Transmission and Distribution System Coordination

王炜歆 1王小君 1许寅 1王颖 1刘家妤 2杜洋2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京市 海淀区 100044
  • 2. 国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海市 虹口区 200437
  • 折叠

摘要

在电网恢复初期,黑启动资源紧缺,恢复所需时间长.随着配电网接入多种类型的资源,利用含源配电网自下而上支撑输电网恢复、加速黑启动进程逐步具备可行性.该文首先提出输配协同恢复理念,分析向上支撑输电网恢复的配电网需具备的条件,进而明确输配协同恢复方式;然后,结合输电网机组启动过程的功率需求和配电网发电资源特征,定义配电网向上送电外特性,并提出配电网向上支撑外特性建模方法;进一步,以机组启动总耗时最小为目标,构建考虑输配协同的电网并行恢复分区及机组启动次序统一优化决策的混合整数线性规划模型;最后,基于国内实际输配电网算例,验证该文所提方法的有效性.

Abstract

In the preliminary stage of power system restoration,shortage of black start resources delays the procedure of restoration.With various types of resources accessed in distribution systems(DSs),it is possible to utilize active DSs to support transmission system(TS)restoration through bottom-up strategy,accelerating black start.First,the idea of coordinated restoration of TS and DSs is proposed,the capabilities of DSs to contribute into the bottom-up restoration strategy are analyzed,and the supporting patterns are clarified.Second,considering the generator cranking power of TS and generation resources of DSs,external characteristics of DSs are defined,together with modeling of DSs external characteristics.Then,minimizing the total starting time of generators,a mixed-integer linear program of synthetic optimal decision-making for parallel restoration sectionalizing and generator start-up sequence considering coordinated restoration of TS and DSs is built.The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified based on an actual power grid case of China.

关键词

黑启动/含源配电网/恢复分区/机组启动次序/输配协同恢复

Key words

black start/active distribution system/restoration sections/generator start-up sequence/coordinated restoration of transmission system and distribution system

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(面上基金项目)(52277072)

国家自然科学基金(青年科学基金项目)(52107067)

出版年

2024
中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
被引量2
参考文献量5
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