首页|计及大规模电网分级分区解耦的区域电网供电碳排放因子计算模型研究

计及大规模电网分级分区解耦的区域电网供电碳排放因子计算模型研究

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各供电区域碳排放的精准核算是供电企业进行碳排放管理、促进"双碳"目标的前提。该文提出以 500 kV电压等级为主网的大规模电网分级分区电量交换等效模型;针对消纳电量发电类型比例、交换电量发电类型比例和碳迹不明的区域,该文将省内电网分为多个等级,每个等级包含多个供电区域,基于电力生产和消费守恒和省间、省内各级各区域电网间交换电量的平衡关系,提出根据消纳电量所属区域的火、水、风、光等不同种类发电量比例计算的省内大规模电网分级分区解耦的区域电网供电碳排放因子计算模型。分别构建省内总发电量及各类型发电量计算模型、输送至外省各类型发电量的计算模型和省内各级电网各区域内各类型发电量计算模型,推导省内各级电网各区域供电综合碳排放因子和碳排放量的计算模型。案例计算表明,该文所提分级分区的方法和所构建各电量的计算模型是有效合理的。
Research on Calculation Model of Power Supply Carbon Emission Factor in Regional Power Grid Considering Hierarchical and Regional Decoupling of Large-scale Power Grid
Accurate accounting of carbon emissions in each power supply area is the premise for power supply enterprises to carry out carbon emissions management and promote the carbon peak and carbon neutrality strategy.In this paper,an equivalent model of graded partition power exchange for large-scale power grid with 500 kV voltage level is proposed.Aiming at the proportion of power generation type of consumed electric quantity,the proportion of power generation type of exchange electricity and the area with unclear carbon trace,this paper divides the provincial power grid into several grades,and each grade contains several power supply areas.Based on the conservation of electricity production and consumption and the balance relationship of exchange electricity between provincial and regional power grids,this paper proposes a calculation model of power supply carbon emission factor of regional power grid which is hierarchical and regional decoupling according to the proportion of different kinds of power generation such as fire,water,wind and light in the area where the consumed electric quantity belongs to.The calculation models of total power generation and various types of power generation in the province,the calculation models of various types of power generation transmitted to other provinces,and the calculation models of various types of power generation in each region of the provincial power grid are constructed,respectively.The calculation models of comprehensive carbon emission factors and carbon emissions of power supply in each region of the provincial power grid are derived.The case calculation shows that the method of hierarchical partition and the calculation model of each electric quantity are effective and reasonable.

power supply areacarbon emission factorexchange electricityhierarchical and regional decouplingcomprehensive carbon emission factor

彭天海、蔡萱、瞿子涵、唐爱红、申冉、王庆铭、余文晗

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国网湖北省电力有限公司,湖北省 武汉市 430077

国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖北省 武汉市 430015

武汉理工大学自动化学院,湖北省 武汉市 430070

国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司,湖北省 宜昌市 443099

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供电区域 碳排放因子 交换电量 分级分区解耦 综合碳排放因子

国家电网公司科技项目

5200-202222102A-1-1-ZN

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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