Low-carbon Economic Dispatch of Power System Considering Source-load Uncertainties and Users Response Behavior
Power system is an important field to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in the future.With the aggravation of source and load uncertainties,the low-carbon economic dispatching method based on the deterministic model cannot accurately describe the impact of uncertain factors on carbon emissions.In view of the above problems,a low-carbon robust optimization model considering uncertainty is constructed at the level of power system,in which,the uncertainties of source and load are modeled using the probability model,and the significance level of the target meeting the expectation is described by chance constraint.The robust dispatching scheme under the risk aversion strategy can be obtained by maximizing the confidence level of the uncertainty.Then,an event-driven low-carbon response model is constructed at the level of power users.According to the calculation results of the level of power system,the excess carbon emission event is defined by setting the carbon emission threshold,and the low-carbon power consumption behavior of users is guided in the form of price.Finally,through the case analysis,the results show that the proposed model can effectively quantify the uncertainty level of the low-carbon economic dispatching results,give full play to the carbon reduction ability of the user side,and realize the coordination of the carbon reduction goals of both sides of the source and load.