中国电机工程学报2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :1106-1116,后插21.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222519

基于输出电压轨迹的三相逆变器开关管开路故障诊断

A Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Output Voltage Patterns for Switch Open-circuit Fault of Three-phase Inverters

徐小健 于飞
中国电机工程学报2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :1106-1116,后插21.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222519

基于输出电压轨迹的三相逆变器开关管开路故障诊断

A Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Output Voltage Patterns for Switch Open-circuit Fault of Three-phase Inverters

徐小健 1于飞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海军工程大学电气工程学院,湖北省 武汉市 430033
  • 折叠

摘要

开关管开路故障会让功率变换器的输出电压与电流产生严重畸变,因而降低了变换器输出的电能质量.开路故障出现后其余功率开关器件的损耗可能增加,所以容易在电路中引发二次故障.文中提出一种针对三相逆变器开关管开路故障的故障诊断方法.故障类型与故障器件的辨识通过分析三相逆变器在 αβ平面上的输出电压轨迹实现,仅需要测量滤波后的输出线电压.所提出的方法易于实现,可以诊断三相逆变器的所有开关管开路故障情况.最后,通过仿真和实验验证所提出方法的可行性和准确性.

Abstract

The switch open-circuit faults can cause a large distortion in output voltages and currents of power converters,thus reducing the performance of the converter.After the occurrence of a open-circuit fault,the remaining power switches may have higher losses,therefore increasing the probability of secondary faults in the circuits.A fault diagnosis method for switch open-circuit faults of three-phase inverters is proposed in this paper.The identification of fault type and faulty switches is achieved by analyzing the output voltage patterns on αβ plane,with only the filtered output line voltages required to be measured.The proposed method is easy to implement and it can diagnose all conditions of switch open-circuit faults in a three-phase inverter.Finally,the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.

关键词

故障诊断/开路故障/三相逆变器/电压轨迹/克拉克变换

Key words

fault diagnosis/open-circuit fault/three-phase inverter/voltage pattern/Clarke transformation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51877212)

国家自然科学基金项目(52277206)

出版年

2024
中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
被引量2
参考文献量10
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