首页|适用于一次调频能力在线监测的锅炉蓄热系数计算方法

适用于一次调频能力在线监测的锅炉蓄热系数计算方法

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锅炉蓄热系数是衡量火电机组一次调频能力的重要参数,实际运行中随着机组工况变化,但目前仿真中多忽略变工况下的蓄热系数变化对调频能力的影响.为准确掌握机组运行中真实的一次调频能力,需要在线确定蓄热系数.基于IEEE标准模型的框架,提出适用于一次调频能力在线监测的锅炉蓄热系数计算方法.建立考虑工质流动与传热过程的锅炉热力系统动态模型.以某1 000 MW超临界机组为算例,结果表明所提出的变工况锅炉蓄热系数算法能更准确地描述一次调频过程中热力参数的动态变化.一次调频60 s内积分电量相较于IEEE标准模型减小 62.4%.且低负荷下蓄热系数大,蓄热释放速率慢.该方法能根据现场实时数据确定当前工况下的蓄热系数,可应用于一次调频能力在线监测.
Identification of Boiler Heat Storage Coefficient for Online Monitoring of Primary Frequency Regulation Capability of Steam Unit
The boiler model has become an essential parameter to evaluate the primary frequency regulation ability(PFR),and it varies with the different load in practical engineering.Based on the IEEE standard model structure,a calculation method of boiler heat storage coefficient suitable for on-line monitoring of PFR capacity is proposed.By establishing the dynamic model of flow and heat transfer,the boiler heat storage coefficient is calculated online according to the valve step simulation.Taking a 1 000 MW supercritical unit as an example,the results show that the heat storage coefficient obtained by this method can describe the dynamic changes of thermal parameters during the process of PFR more accurately.Compared with the IEEE standard model,the integrated power in 60 seconds is reduced by 62.4%using the proposed model.Heat storage coefficient changes with the working conditions.Under low load,the heat storage coefficient is large and the heat storage releases slowly.This method can identify the heat storage coefficient under the current working condition according to the on-site real-time data,and it can be applied to the on-line monitoring of PFR capacity.

primary frequency regulation(PFR)heat storage coefficientboiler modelfrequency simulation analysisflow and heat transfer

郭越、徐飞、陈磊、郝玲、郑旭升、倪平、常东锋、林琳

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清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 海淀区 100084

华电内蒙古能源有限公司包头发电分公司,内蒙古自治区 包头市 014013

西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西省 西安市 710054

一次调频 蓄热系数 锅炉模型 频率仿真分析 流动换热

国家自然科学基金项目华电内蒙古能源有限公司包头发电分公司科技项目

52276073CHDKJ21-02-157

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)
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