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储能虚拟惯量主动支撑与调频状态转移控制

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释放储能装置的频率支撑潜力,将是提升风、光高占比系统并网稳定性的关键。该文首先对比分析常规发电机组的固有惯量、风电机组的虚拟惯量及储能的惯性支撑特性。其次,根据系统中的储能容量配置,约束量化储能的虚拟惯量,为系统惯量需求提供评估依据,以保障频率安全。在此基础上,利用储能独特的功率支撑特性,提出恒频控制与调频状态转移控制结合的储能并网频率主动支撑控制策略,突破虚拟惯量及一次调频的传统控制模式。最后,搭建风电高渗透电网仿真系统,验证储能装置在所提控制策略下能够显著提升系统的频率稳定性,改善其对电网的主动支撑性能。
Energy Storage Virtual Inertia Active Support and Frequency Modulation State Transfer Control
Unleashing the frequency support potential of energy storage devices will be the key to improving the grid-connected stability of wind and solar systems.This paper firstly compares and analyzes the inherent inertia of conventional generator sets,the virtual inertia of wind generator sets and the inertial support characteristics of energy storage.Then,according to the energy storage capacity configuration in the system,virtual inertia of the quantified energy storage is constrained to provide an evaluation basis for the system inertia demand to ensure frequency safety.On this basis,using the unique power support characteristics of energy storage,an active support control strategy of energy storage grid-connected frequency combining constant frequency control and frequency modulation state transfer control is proposed,breaking through the traditional control mode of virtual inertia and primary frequency modulation.Finally,a wind power high-penetration power grid simulation system is built to verify that the energy storage device can significantly improve the frequency stability of the system under the proposed control strategy and improve its active support performance for the power grid.

wind power generationvirtual inertiafrequency responseactive supportinertia constraints

付媛、万怿、张祥宇、金召展

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河北省分布式储能与微网重点实验室(华北电力大学),河北省 保定市 071003

风力发电 虚拟惯量 频率响应 主动支撑 惯量约束

国家自然科学基金河北省自然科学基金

52277100E2023502038

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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