首页|变压器油中工频电弧特性及变压器防爆研究综述

变压器油中工频电弧特性及变压器防爆研究综述

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变压器内部短路电弧故障是变压器最严重的故障之一,极有可能引发变压器油箱的变形、变压器油的泄露,进而导致火灾,造成恶劣影响。研究变压器防爆技术对于保障电力系统的运行安全和人员生命财产安全具有重要意义。该文总结现有的油中工频电弧试验技术,包括电容电感谐振法、变压器(发电机)短路法和其他等效方法;归纳已获得的油中工频电弧的电压、电流、气泡温度、产气、压力、光谱等特性;总结目前建立的电弧故障下的油箱压力仿真模型,分析各类模型的优缺点;讨论现有的变压器防爆原理及防爆技术。在此基础上,进一步探讨目前迫切需要研究的重点,对进一步深入研究油中工频电弧特性、压力仿真模型、变压器燃爆机理和防爆技术具有重要的参考价值。
Overview on the Characteristics of Power Frequency Arc in Transformer Oil and Transformer Explosion Protection
Transformer internal short circuit arc fault is one of the most serious transformer failures,which is very likely to cause the deformation of transformer tank,leakage of transformer oil,and even fire.The study of power-frequency arc characteristics and transformer explosion-proof technology is essential to ensure the operational safety of the power system and the safety of human life and property.This paper summarizes existing testing techniques for power-frequency arc in oil,including the capacitive-inductive resonance method,the transformer(generator)short-circuit method,and other equivalent methods.The arc characteristics of voltage,current,bubble temperature,gas production,pressure,and spectrum are summarized.The simulation models of tank pressure of arc faults are also summarized,and the advantages and disadvantages of each model are analyzed.Existing transformer explosion-proof principles and techniques are discussed.Based on the review,the urgent research priorities are further explored,which are of great significance for the in-depth study on the characteristics of the arc in oil,pressure simulation model,transformer explosion mechanism and protection.

transformerpower frequency archigh current test technologypressure characteristicssimulation modelexplosion-proof technology

贾云飞、汲胜昌、李金忠、贾双瑞、罗迅、汪可、孙建涛

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电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室(西安交通大学),陕西省 西安市 710049

国家电网有限公司,北京市 西城区 100031

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 海淀区 100192

变压器 工频电弧 大电流试验技术 压力特征 仿真模型 防爆技术

国家重点研发计划国家电网总部科技项目

2023YFB24070015108-202218280A-2-365-XG

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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