首页|基于改进型积分滑模观测器的PMSM无位置传感器控制

基于改进型积分滑模观测器的PMSM无位置传感器控制

扫码查看
针对传统滑模观测器在位置估计过程中的抖振问题,设计一种易于实现的分段平方根切换函数代替传统不连续开关函数,并利用李雅普诺夫稳定性判据对其稳定性进行分析.针对传统锁相环在进行位置估计过程中对转速变化跟踪能力差的问题,提出一种改进锁相环,通过增加微分环节提高电机转速与位置的估计速度,通过增加速度负反馈环节提高系统在暂态过程中的动态性能.在此基础上,通过锁相与位置误差辨识机制,提出一种位置误差全补偿算法,解决了由滤波器、零阶状态保持器等相位延迟环节引起的位置估计误差问题.此外,该文利用形式简单的d-q坐标系电压方程建立滑模观测器,在采用 PLL 进行位置估计时,无需进行α-β 坐标系下的位置误差构建.最后,通过仿真和实验验证所提方案可行性和有效性.
Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Integral Sliding Mode Observer
To solve the chattering problem of traditional sliding mode observer in the process of position estimation,a piecewise square root switching function is proposed to replace the traditional switching function,and its stability is analyzed by using Lyapunov stability criterion.To solve the poor tracking ability caused by the traditional adopted phase-locked loop(PLL)under speed changing conditions,an improved PLL scheme is proposed to improve the recognition speed by adding a differentiation element and to enhance the dynamic performance by adding a speed negative feedback part.Furthermore,a full compensation algorithm is proposed based on the phase-locking and position error identification mechanism,which can solve the problem of position estimation error caused by phase delay links such as filter and zero-order state holder.In addition,the sliding mode observer is established by using the simple d-q coordinate system voltage equation;and when using PLL for position estimation,it is not necessary to construct the position error as in the α-β coordinate system.Simulation and experiments validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

permanent magnet synchronous motorintegral sliding mode observerphase locked loopposition error compensationsensorless control

孙庆国、朱晓磊、牛峰、刘旭、李珊瑚

展开 >

河北省电磁场与电器可靠性重点实验室(河北工业大学),天津市 北辰区 300130

省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室(河北工业大学),天津市 北辰区 300130

永磁同步电机 积分滑模观测器 锁相环 位置误差补偿 无位置传感器

国家自然科学基金河北省省级科技计划

52207045225676163GH

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
  • 25