首页|低负荷下CFB锅炉二次风优化对NOx排放影响的数值模拟

低负荷下CFB锅炉二次风优化对NOx排放影响的数值模拟

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为控制循环流化床(circulating fluidized bed,CFB)锅炉低负荷下NOx的原始排放,以某350 MW超临界CFB锅炉为研究对象,基于计算颗粒流体力学(computational particle fluid dynamics,CPFD)方法对40%负荷下燃烧过程进行数值模拟.分析了不同二次风角度、新增二次风量对NOx排放的影响.结果表明:随着射流角度的减小,炉膛出口NO浓度逐渐降低,CO浓度无明显增加.部分二次风上移后炉膛密相区氧浓度降低,不完全燃烧增加,还原性氛围增强,抑制了 NO 的生成.当新增风量从 10%增加到 30%时,NO排放浓度降低了17.2%.但随着比例的进一步提高,炉膛密相区的缺氧环境造成燃烧效率下降,温度大幅降低.因此,在不影响燃烧的前提下可以通过提高新增二次风比例来降低NO的原始排放浓度.
Numerical Simulation of the Influence of CFB Boiler Secondary Air Optimization on NOx Emission Under Low Load
In order to control the original NOx emission under low load of circulating fluidized bed(CFB)boiler,a 350 MW supercritical CFB boiler is taken as the research object,and the combustion process under 40%load is numerically simulated based on computational particle fluid dynamics(CPFD)method.The effects of different secondary air angles and new secondary air volumes on NOx emissions are analyzed.The results show that with the decrease of jet angle,the NO concentration at the furnace exit gradually decreases and the CO concentration does not increase significantly.The oxygen concentration in the dense phase area of the furnace decreases after part of the secondary air is moved up,leading to increased incomplete combustion,and a more reducing atmosphere,which inhibits the NO generation.When the additional air volume increases from 10%to 30%,the NO emission concentration is reduced by 17.2%.However,as the ratio increases further,the oxygen-deficient environment in the dense phase zone of the furnace causes a decrease in combustion efficiency and a significant decrease in temperature.Therefore,the original NO emission concentration can be reduced by increasing the proportion of new secondary air without affecting the combustion.

circulating fluidized bedcomputational particle fluid dynamics(CPFD)low loadsecondary air classificationnitrogen oxides

侯跃华、刘海玉、申欣、康红红、谢玉婷、金燕、吴杨

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太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院,山西省 太原市 030024

循环流化床 计算颗粒流体力学 低负荷 二次风分级 氮氧化物

山西省重点研发计划项目

201903D321075

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)
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