首页|750℃高温CO2掺杂SO2环境中Super304H及Inconel625的腐蚀行为

750℃高温CO2掺杂SO2环境中Super304H及Inconel625的腐蚀行为

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研究掺杂气体对合金的腐蚀行为及作用机理对超临界二氧化碳(supercritical carbon dioxide,S-CO2)发电技术具有重要意义.该文开展 Super304H 及 Inconel625 合金的高温CO2 腐蚀试验,并结合腐蚀增重法、扫描电镜观察及 XRD分析,研究两种耐热合金在 750℃CO2 及掺杂SO2 环境中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,两种合金在 750℃CO2、750℃CO2+SO2 环境中的腐蚀动力学均遵循抛物线规律,Inconel625抗腐蚀能力优于Super304H,具有较少的腐蚀增重;Super304H在 750℃CO2腐蚀初期增重高于CO2+SO2环境,而120 h后在CO2+SO2 环境中腐蚀增重较高.两种环境中腐蚀 500 h后,Super304H表面氧化膜为单层Cr2O3及外层疏松瘤状富铁氧化物与内氧化物 FeCr2O4 组成的局部双层氧化膜;Inconel625为单层均匀致密Cr2O3氧化膜,平均厚度不到1 μm.高温CO2 腐蚀环境中,Cr含量对提高合金抗腐蚀性能具有至关重要的作用.高温 CO2 掺杂 SO2 对于Cr2O3形成合金具有抑制渗碳的作用,对于氧化铁形成合金具有加速腐蚀及渗碳作用.
High Temperature Corrosion of Super304H and Inconel625 in Carbon Dioxide Doping With Sulfur Dioxide Environment at 750℃
It is of great significance for supercritical carbon dioxide(S-CO2)power generation technology to study the corrosion behavior and mechanism of alloys in the environment of CO2 containing doping gas.High temperature corrosion experiment of Super304H and Inconel625 alloy in CO2,together with corrosion weighting method,scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction(XRD)are applied to study the corrosion behavior of the two heat resistant materials in CO2 doping with SO2 environment at 750℃.The results show that the oxidation kinetic of the materials follows the parabolic law under 750℃CO2 and 750℃CO2+SO2 environment.Inconel625 has a better corrosion resistant ability than Super304H,accompanied by less oxidation weight gain.The initial weight gain of Super304H in 750℃CO2 is higher than that in CO2+SO2,while the weight gain gets larger in CO2+SO2 after 120 h.The single Cr2O3 oxide scales and the double-layered oxide scales consist of nodular-typed Fe3O4 outer layer and FeCr2O4 inner layer formed on Super304H after exposure 500 h in two environments.Whereas a stable and dense Cr-rich oxide layer of about 1 µm in thickness grows on Inconel625.The Cr content plays a crucial role to improve the alloy corrosion resistance in high temperature CO2 environment.High temperature CO2 doping with SO2 has the effect of inhibiting carburization during the formation of Cr2O3,accelerating corrosion and carburization for iron oxide.

heat-resistant alloycarbon dioxidedoping gassulfur dioxidecorrosioncarburization

周永莉、赵钦新、鲁金涛、袁勇、梁志远、杨珍、黄锦阳

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热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室(西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院),陕西省 西安市 710049

电站锅炉煤清洁燃烧国家工程中心(西安热工研究院有限公司),陕西省 西安市 710032

耐热合金 高温CO2 掺杂气体 SO2 腐蚀 渗碳

华能科技项目华能科技项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

HNKJ24-H02HNKJ23-H5352271070

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)
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