As an important carrier of national production and life,the park has also become an important source of carbon emissions due to its provision of huge amount of energy activities and service facilities.The park has obvious physical boundaries,independent ecosystems,clear operation and management rights,making it a natural experimental field for practicing carbon neutrality.This paper first introduces the typical composition of zero-carbon parks and the analysis of their net zero-carbon capabilities.Next,the development form of zero-carbon parks is analyzed from the four levels of physical layer,information layer,platform layer and application layer,and zero carbon operating system in the park is constructed.Then,the key technologies of zero-carbon parks are analyzed,and the existing research of zero-carbon parks is summarized in three aspects:the carbon emission accounting technology of the park,the low carbon economy system of the park,and the low carbon management technology of the park,and the shortcomings of existing research and future research directions are also analyzed.Finally,the challenges and prospects of zero-carbon park construction are proposed.
zero carbon parkcarbon emissionsenergy transformationcarbon trading marketoperations and planning
陈艳波、张宁、李嘉祺、方哲、吴适存、梅生伟、陈来军
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华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206
清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 海淀区 100084
新能源电力系统智慧运行教育部重点实验室(青海大学能源与电气工程学院),青海省 西宁市 810016
零碳园区 碳排放 能源转型 碳交易市场 运行与规划
国家重点研发计划项目青海省帅才科学家项目Project of Outstanding Scientists in Qinghai Province