首页|凝露条件下环氧超疏水涂层工频污闪特性研究

凝露条件下环氧超疏水涂层工频污闪特性研究

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超疏水材料因其具备优异的憎水性和自清洁性能,在电气设备的防凝露防污闪领域具有广大应用前景,但关于超疏水涂层工频污闪机理尚不明确.利用低表面能改性的纳米SiO2 掺杂到环氧树脂中,在基底表面固化成型,制备出环氧超疏水涂层.对超疏水涂层进行凝露条件下的工频污秽闪络试验,并结合闪络过程中涂层表面水滴的运动行为,对不同污秽等级下超疏水涂层污闪过程所表现出的差异进行力学分析.结果表明:纳米SiO2的质量分数为 60%时,涂层接触角和滚动角分别为160.4°和3.3°,兼具良好的超疏水性能和耐磨性能.超疏水涂层污闪过程中表面水滴粘附污秽形成液体弹珠,导致水滴运动所受摩擦力增大,大量粘污水滴的滞留是导致涂层闪络电压下降的主要原因.污闪试验结果表明,在相同条件下,与RTV涂层和典型环氧树脂板相比,超疏水涂层具备更低的泄流电流以及更高的闪络电压.
Study on Power-frequency Pollution Flashover Characteristics of Epoxy Superhydrophobic Coating Under Condensation Condition
Superhydrophobic materials have broad application prospects in anti-condensation and anti-pollution flashover of electrical equipment for their excellent hydrophobicity and self-cleaning performance.However,the mechanism of power-frequency pollution flashover of superhydrophobic coatings is still unclear.This article presents the incorporation of low surface energy modified nano-SiO2 into epoxy resin,followed by its solidification onto the substrate surface to fabricate an epoxy-based superhydrophobic coating.The power-frequency pollution flashover test of the superhydrophobic coating is carried out under condensation conditions.In combination with the movement behavior of water droplets on the coating surface during the flashover process,the differences in the pollution flashover process of the superhydrophobic coating under different pollution levels are analyzed mechanically.The results show that when nano-SiO2 is 60wt%,the contact angle and rolling angle of the coating are 160.4° and 3.3° respectively,which has good superhydrophobic property and wear resistance.During the pollution flashover process of superhydrophobic coatings,surface water droplets adhere to the pollution and form liquid marbles,leading to an increase in frictional force on the movement of water droplets.The retention of a large number of stained water droplets is the main reason for the decrease in coating flashover voltage.The results of the pollution flashover test indicate that under the same conditions,the superhydrophobic coating has lower discharge current and higher flashover voltage compared to RTV coating and typical epoxy resin board.

superhydrophobiccondensationpollution flashoverleakage currentliquid marbles

胡琴、李超、舒立春、蒋兴良、刘宇昊、丘梓溦

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重庆大学雪峰山能源装备安全国家野外科学观测研究站,重庆市 沙坪坝区 400044

国网湖南省电力有限公司株洲供电分公司,湖南省 株洲市 412000

广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局,广东省 广州市 510000

超疏水 凝露 污闪 泄漏电流 液体弹珠

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

5197701652077020

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(14)