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电力交易产品细分市场协同机理研究

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随着电力市场和可再生能源发电技术的发展,国外典型电力市场在建立电能量市场交易机制后,又相继出现了电力辅助服务和容量等多种电力产品细分市场。我国电力市场建设起始阶段恰逢电力系统转型,系统长期充裕性与短期灵活性不足的问题同时凸显,为有效地发挥市场机制在保障电力系统安全稳定、可靠供电和资源优化配置的多重作用,需对电力细分产品市场的协同机理进行研究,以为电力市场的产品结构体系和关键交易机制设计提供理论基础。该文基于电力系统运行的物理规律,运用市场经济理论,揭示了以"功能互补、时序配合、价本互映、收益互斥"为核心内涵的电力产品细分市场协同机理;以加州电力市场发展沿革为例进行了电力交易产品细分市场协同机理实证分析;并基于所揭示的协同机理,结合宁夏电力系统实际和未来发展需要进行了宁夏电力市场的产品结构体系与关键交易机制设计。通过实证分析与规范设计的实例,验证了所揭示协同机理对电力市场的普适性作用,以期为电力市场协同建设提供理论工具。
Research on the Synergistic Mechanism of Power Trading Product Segments Market
With the development of electricity market and renewable energy generation technology,after the establishment of electricity energy market trading in typical foreign power markets,a variety of power product segments such as power auxiliary services and capacity have emerged one after another.The initial stage of the construction of China's electricity market coincides with the transformation of the power system,and the problems of long-term adequacy and short-term insufficient flexibility of the system are prominent at the same time.To effectively leverage the multiple roles of the market mechanism in ensuring the safety,stability,reliable power supply and optimal allocation of resources in the power system,it is necessary to study the synergy mechanism of the power segment product market.This paper provides a theoretical basis for the design of product structure system and key trading mechanism in electricity market.Based on the physical laws of power system operation and the theory of market economy,this paper reveals the market segmentation cooperation mechanism of power products with the core connotation of"function complementation,time series coordination,price and cost coordination,and mutual exclusion of benefits".Taking the evolution of the electricity market in California as an example,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the market segmentation coordination mechanism of electricity trading products.Finally,based on the revealed cooperation mechanism,combined with the actual and future development needs of Ningxia electric power system,the product structure system and key trading mechanism of Ningxia electric power market are designed.Through the analysis and the example of design,this paper verifies the universal effect of the synergistic mechanism of the power market,providing theoretical tools for the collaborative design of the power market.

electricity energy marketancillary service marketcapacity marketsynergistic mechanismmarket product structure systemtrading mechanism

张粒子、陈皓轩、黄弦超、丛野

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华北电力大学,北京市 昌平区 102206

电能量市场 电力辅助服务市场 容量市场 协同机理 市场产品结构体系 交易机制

国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFB2403200

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(16)