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电力动态碳排放责任因子

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新型电力系统建设背景下,需要充分发挥海量用电终端具有的储能和灵活用电资源来解决电力系统的实时调节需求,这一调节目标的实现亟需建立合理的引导指标和激励机制.为此,该文提出利用"电力动态碳排放责任因子"激励用电终端进行自律式调节的方法.首先,给出这种方法的基本原则;然后,具体讨论碳排放责任因子的计算方法,再利用电网的实际运行数据说明这种确定电力动态碳排放责任因子方法的有效性和可持续性;最后,通过案例分析建筑等用电终端的灵活性调节潜力.该文提出的电力动态碳排放责任因子,为新型电力系统实现与海量用户侧灵活可调资源间的实时互动提供了新的思路,未来将进一步完善其政策、理论及实际实施等多方面的工作.
Dynamic Carbon Emission Responsibility Factor of Electricity
Under the background of the construction demands of a new power system,it is crucial to fully explore the energy storage and flexible power consumption resources inherent in massive electricity end-users to address the real-time regulation requirements of the power system.The achievement of this regulation goal urgently requires the establishment of reasonable guiding indicators and incentive mechanisms.Therefore,this paper proposes a method that utilizes the dynamic carbon emission responsibility factor of electricity to incentivize self-regulation by electricity end-users.The basic concept of this method is presented,followed by a detailed discussion of the calculation method for the carbon emission responsibility factor.The effectiveness and sustainability of this method in determining the dynamic carbon emission responsibility factor are then demonstrated using actual grid operational data.The introduced dynamic carbon emission responsibility factor provides a new approach for the real-time interaction between a new power system and the flexible and adjustable resources on the user side.Future work will further refine its policies,theories,and practical implementation aspects.

new power systemdynamic carbon emission responsibility factormassive power consumersreal-time interactiondirectional indicator

江亿、张吉、张涛、刘晓华、薛志峰、刘一民、史景坚

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清华大学建筑学院,北京市海淀区 100084

国网华北分部调控中心,北京市西城区 100053

国网北京市电力公司,北京市西城区 100031

新型电力系统 动态碳排放责任因子 海量用户 实时互动 引导指标

能源基金会项目国家电网有限公司华北分部软科学项目国网北京市电力公司科技项目

G-2310-35185RKX2022152022322001T

2024

中国电机工程学报
中国电机工程学会

中国电机工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.712
ISSN:0258-8013
年,卷(期):2024.44(17)